| n (%) | Depression (PHQ-9 score) | Anxiety (GAD-7 score) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean (SD) | β (SE) | Mean (SD) | β (SE) | ||
Sex | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Male | 194 (20.7) | 6.24 (5.65) | Reference | 3.80 (4.41) | Reference |
Female | 741 (79.3) | 6.92 (5.66) | 0.05 (0.46) | 4.06 (4.57) | 0.02 (0.36) |
Age | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
≤ 40 | 448 (47.9) | 7.69 (5.08) | Reference | 4.63 (4.59) | Reference |
> 40 | 487 (52.1) | 4.38 (4.73) | -0.10** (0.42) | 2.32 (4.08) | -0.09** (0.34) |
Educational level | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Middle school or below | 251 (26.8) | 6.10 (5.66) | Reference | 3.52 (4.12) | Reference |
High school or equal | 289 (30.9) | 6.85 (5.74) | 0.06 (0.49) | 3.94 (4.70) | 0.04 (0.39) |
College or above | 395 (42.2) | 7.14 (5.58) | 0.09* (0.46) | 4.35 (4.65) | 0.09* (0.37) |
Religious belief status | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Yes | 313 (33.5) | 6.70 (5.79) | Reference | 3.92 (4.42) | Reference |
No | 622 (66.5) | 6.82 (5.61) | 0.01 (0.39) | 4.04 (4.60) | 0.01 (0.32) |
Family economic status | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Very poor/poor | 546 (58.4) | 6.97 (5.67) | Reference | 4.14 (4.43) | Reference |
Average | 356 (8.1) | 5.56 (5.62) | -0.04 (0.39) | 3.82 (4.67) | -0.03 (0.31) |
Good/very good | 33 (3.5) | 5.88 (5.98) | -0.04 (0.40) | 3.73 (4.86) | -0.02 (0.81) |
Medical background | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Yes | 110 (11.8) | 7.85 (5.80) | Reference | 4.62 (4.88) | Reference |
No | 825 (88.2) | 6.63 (5.63) | -0.07* (0.57) | 3.92 (4.49) | -0.05 (0.46) |
Marriage status | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Currently married | 844 (90.3) | 6.65 (5.68) | Reference | 3.89 (4.47) | Reference |
Others (unmarried, divorce, separation) | 91 (9.7) | 7.97 (5.43) | 0.07* (0.62) | 5.27 (5.10) | 0.08* (0.50) |
Physical status | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Healthy | 861 (92.1) | 6.68 (5.66) | Reference | 3.89 (4.47) | Reference |
Others (having chronic disease, pregnancy, having serious illness) | 74 (7.9) | 7.93 (5.64) | 0.10* (0.69) | 5.27 (5.10) | 0.08* (0.50) |
Depression | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
No | 365 (39.1) | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Mild to moderate (PHQ-9 = 5–9) | 348 (37.2) |  |  |  |  |
Moderate to severe (PHQ-9 ≥ 10) | 222 (23.7) |  |  |  |  |
Anxiety | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
No | 560 (59.9) | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Mild to moderate (GAD-7 = 5–9) | 286 (30.6) |  |  |  |  |
Moderate to severe (GAD-7 ≥ 10) | 89 (9.5) |  |  |  |  |