Control (n = 57) | Palpitation (n = 73) | Chest Pain (n = 70) | Vasovagal Syncope (n = 55) | Underlying heart conditions (n = 61) | p | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire | ||||||
Conduct problems | 2 (1–4) | 3 (1–4) | 2 (1–4) | 3 (1–5) | 2 (1–4) | 0.210 |
Hyperactivity problems | 3 (2–5)a | 4 (3–6)b | 4 (2–6)b | 4 (3–6)b | 4 (3–6)b | 0.031 |
Emotional problems | 2 (1–4)a | 4 (2–6)b | 3 (2–6)b | 4 (2–5)b | 3 (2–6)b | 0.001 |
Peer-problems | 3 (2–4) | 3 (2–4) | 3 (2–4) | 3 (2–5) | 3 (2–4) | 0.470 |
Internalizing problems | 5 (2–7)a | 7 (5–9)b | 7 (4–9) | 7 (4–10)b | 6 (4–10) | 0.012 |
Externalizing problems | 4 (3–9) | 7 (5–9) | 7 (4–9) | 7 (4–11) | 7 (4–10) | 0.067 |
Total score | 10 (6–15)a | 15 (9–18)b | 13 (9–17) | 13 (9–21)b | 12 (9–19) | 0.005 |
Prosocial score | 10 (8–10)a | 9 (8–10) | 9 (7–10) | 8 (7–10)b | 8 (7–10)b | 0.007 |
Parental Acceptance-Rejection/Control Questionnaire | ||||||
Warmth/Affection | 26 (23–28) | 27 (23–32) | 27 (24–32) | 28 (23–33) | 27 (23–33) | 0.576 |
Hostility/Aggression | 19 (17–25) | 22 (18–27) | 24 (18–28) | 22 (18–28) | 20 (18–24) | 0.068 |
Indifference/Neglect | 19 (16–24) | 21 (17–24) | 20 (17–25) | 21 (18–27) | 19 (16–23) | 0.200 |
Undifferentiated Rejection | 12 (10–15)a | 14 (12–16) | 14 (12–18)b | 13 (12–17) | 13 (11–14) | 0.003 |
Total | 76 (69–93) | 83 (73–95) | 85 (73–100) | 85 (76–97) | 80 (71–92) | 0.064 |
Control subscale scores | 40 (36–44) | 41 (38–43) | 42 (40–45) | 40 (35–44) | 41 (38–44) | 0.064 |
Strictness control, % | 52.6a | 67.1ab | 78.6b | 54.5a | 62.3a | 0.016 |