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Table 4 Unadjusted bivariate linear regression models of change scores from baseline to Week 8 in anxiety symptoms among those with clinically elevated levels of baseline anxiety symptoms: GAD-7 ≥ 10

From: Demographic and clinical characteristics associated with anxiety and depressive symptom outcomes in users of a digital mental health intervention incorporating a relational agent

Characteristics of Interest

GAD-7: Week 8 Change Scores

Estimates

95% CI

p-value

Use of W-MA-02 in at least 4 of 8 weeks

2.20

-0.25, 4.70

0.08

Age

0.03

-0.07, 0.14

0.50

Race/Ethnicity

 Non-Hispanic White

Reference Level

 Non-Hispanic Black

-5.7

-8.20, -3.20

< 0.01

 Other

-0.12

-3.00, 2.80

> 0.90

Sex at Birth

 Male

Reference Level

 Female

1.80

-1.00, 4.60

0.20

Sexual Orientation

 Heterosexual

Reference Level

 Sexual Minority

3.70

0.65, 6.80

0.02

Education

 High School

Reference Level

 College Degree

-1.70

-5.30, 1.90

0.30

 Graduate or postgraduate degree

-1.80

-5.70, 2.10

0.40

 Some college or technical school

-0.28

-4.50, 3.90

0.90

Employment

 Full Time

Reference Level

 Not Employed

2.10

-1.00, 5.20

0.20

 Other

1.20

-2.20, 4.70

0.50

 Part Time Employed

2.30

-2.2, 6.8

0.3

Marital Status

 Married/Partnered/Cohabiting

Reference Level

 Divorced/Separated/Widowed

-1.50

-5.80, 2.80

0.50

 Single

-2.90

-5.40, -0.37

0.03

Health Insurance

 No Insurance/Prefer not to answer

Reference Level

 Government based Insurance

5.10

2.10, 8.00

< 0.01

 Private Insurance

6.80

3.90, 9.60

< 0.01

BL Depressive Symptom Severity

 Minimal

Reference Level

 Mild

-1.40

-6.20, 3.40

0.60

 Moderate

-0.71

-5.30, 3.90

0.80

 Moderate-Severe

-0.12

-4.60, 4.40

> 0.90

 Severe

-7.3

-12.00, -2.70

< 0.01

BL Anxiety Symptom Severity

 Moderate

Reference Level

 Severe

-4.90

-7.10, -2.70

< 0.01

 Concurrent Mental Health Treatmenta

3.20

0.90, 5.60

< 0.01

  1. BL baseline, GAD-7 Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 item scale
  2. a Concurrent mental health treatment = any psychotherapy or psychotropic medication use at any time during the study