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Table 1 Characteristics of participants and power calculation for each association between ADHD and six psychiatric disorders risk

From: Associations between ADHD and risk of six psychiatric disorders: a Mendelian randomization study

Trait

Data sources

Year

Ancestry

F

Outcome:

IEU GWAS ID

 

European

 

ASD

ieu-a-1185

finn-b-F5_MENTRET

finn-b-F5_TIC

ieu-b-5102

finn-b-KRA_PSY_MOOD

finn-b-KRA_PSY_ANXIETY

2017

37.14

Mental Retardation

2019

36.91

Tic Disorder

2021

36.91

Schizophrenia

2022

34.53

Mood Disorders

2021

36.91

Anxiety Disorder

2021

36.91

Exposure

EBI database

   

ADHD

GCST90275136

2023

European

 
  1. ASD Autism Spectrum Disorder, ADHD Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, EBI The European Bioinformatics Institute