Table 1 Demographic characteristics (N = 307)
Demographic characteristics | Number (%) |
|---|---|
Gender | |
Male | 145 (47.2) |
Female | 162 (52.8) |
Age (year) | |
≤ 20 | 9 (2.9) |
21–30 | 100 (32.6) |
31–40 | 59 (19.2) |
41–50 | 47 (15.3) |
51–60 | 43 (14.0) |
> 60 | 49 (16.0) |
Marital status | |
Single | 213 (69.4) |
Married | 83 (27.0) |
Divorced/widowed/separated | 11 (3.6) |
Religion | |
Buddhism | 258 (84.0) |
Islam | 25 (8.1) |
Christianity/other | 5 (1.6) |
Level of education | |
Primary school or below | 20 (6.5) |
Secondary school | 7 (2.3) |
High school/diploma | 27 (8.8) |
Bachelor’s degree or above | 113 (36.8) |
Not specify | 140 (45.6) |
Occupation | |
Government officer/state enterprise employee/ company employee | 42 (13.7) |
Self-employed/merchant/personal business owner/ agriculture | 78 (25.4) |
Student | 103 (33.6) |
Unemployed | 67 (21.8) |
Not specified | 17 (5.5) |
Body weight (kilogram) | |
≤ 50 | 66 (21.5) |
51–60 | 81 (26.4) |
61–70 | 73 (23.8) |
71–80 | 43 (14.0) |
> 80 | 43 (14.0) |
Not specify | 1 (0.3) |
Presence of physical illness | |
No | 230 (74.9) |
Yes | 77 (25.1) |
Dyslipidemia | 42 (13.7) |
Hypertension | 26 (8.5) |
Respiratory disease | 25 (8.1) |
Diabetes Mellitus | 20 (6.5) |
Liver disease | 4 (1.3) |
Cardiovascular disorder | 3 (1.0) |
Immunodeficiency | 1 (0.3) |
Receiving nephrotoxic medication | |
No | 239 (77.9) |
Yes | 68 (22.1) |
Non-Steroidal Antiinflammatory drugs | 41 (13.4) |
Proton pump inhibitors Antihypertensive drugs (Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, Angiotensin receptor blockers, diuretic drugs) | 39 (12.7) 16 (5.2) |
Amiodarone | 1 (0.3) |
Antibiotics (Aminoglycoside,Vancomycin) | 1 (0.3) |
Presence of acute kidney injury | |
No | 304 (99.0) |
Yes (Enalapril, and unknown cause) | 3 (1.0) |