Table 4 ESM, passive monitoring and actigraphy in offspring
Domain | When | Instrument | Assessment |
|---|---|---|---|
ESM (14 days; 5 × per day) | |||
 Sleep | Only in morning (1 × per day) | Self-developed, based on Grumpy or Depressed [93], GenerationR [100], NESDA [61, 62] | T0, T1, T2, T3 |
 Location | 5 × per day | Self-developed, based on Grumpy or Depressed [93], GenerationR [100], NESDA [61, 62] | T0, T1, T2, T3 |
 Company | 5 × per day | Based on Grumpy or Depressed [93], GenerationR [100], NESDA [61, 62] | T0, T1, T2, T3 |
 Positive and negative affect | 5 × per day | Items on positive and negative affect based on a previous studies [101], Grumpy or Depressed [93], GenerationR [100], NESDA [61, 62] | T0, T1, T2, T3 |
 Coping | Only in the evening (1 × per day) | Based on Utrecht Coping List – Adolescent version (UCL-A) [84], adapted in Grumpy or Depressed [93] | T0, T1, T2, T3 |
 Events | Only in the evening (1 × per day) | Based on a previous study on mood in adolescents [102] | T0, T1, T2, T3 |
 Quality relationships | Only in the evening (1 × per day) | Based on Network of Relationships Inventory (NRI) [103] | T0, T1, T2, T3 |
 Exercise | Only in the evening (1 × per day) | Self-developed, based on Grumpy or Depressed [93] | T0, T1, T2, T3 |
 Substance use | Only in the evening (1 × per day) | Self-developed, based on Grumpy or Depressed [93], NESDA [61, 62], GenerationR [100] | T0, T1, T2, T3 |
Passive monitoring (6 weeks)a | |||
 Location, calls & text, WIFI Access Point scans, screen states, real time app usage, ambient light, motion and step count | Continuously | Behapp smartphone app [104] | T3 |
Actigraphy (14 days) | |||
 Physical activity | Continuously | Wrist-worn accelerometer GeneActiv [105] | T3 |
 Sleep | In the evening/night for 2 weeks | Wrist-worn accelerometer GeneActiv [105] | T3 |
 Activities of daily living | Continuously | Wrist-worn accelerometer GeneActiv [105] | T3 |