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Table 3 Climate change and SDQ Emotional symptoms

From: The perceived impact of climate change on mental health and suicidality in Kenyan high school students

Experiences of Threats—Climate change

Category

Total

N = 2554

Emotional Symptoms‡

p-value†

Univariate ordinal logistic regression

Multivariate ordinal logistic regression

average score 0–5: unlikely clinically significant problems

n = 2218

slightly raised score 6: borderline clinically significant problems

n = 136

high scores 7–10: substantial risk clinically significant problems

n = 200

COR (95% CI)

p-value

AOR (95% CI)

p-value

I am worried that climate change threatens people and the planet

Not worried

600 (26.0%)

560 (28.0%)a

17 (13.5%)b

23 (12.5%)b

< 0.001

Ref

 

Ref

 

A little

521 (22.5%)

453 (22.6%)a

28 (22.2%)a

40 (21.7%)a

 

2.03 (1.38–3.02)

< 0.001

1.73 (1.16–2.62)

0.008

Moderately

374 (16.2%)

321 (16.0%)a

26 (20.6%)a

27 (14.7%)a

 

2.20 (1.46–3.34)

< 0.001

1.50 (0.95–2.36)

0.083

Very worried

416 (18.0%)

351 (17.5%)a

21 (16.7%)a,b

44 (23.9%)b

 

2.48 (1.68–3.71)

< 0.001

1.73 (1.11–2.72)

0.016

Extremely worried

300 (13.0%)

234 (11.7%)a

26 (20.6%)b

40 (21.7%)b

 

3.60 (2.44–5.38)

< 0.001

2.46 (1.58–3.87)

 < 0.001

Prefer not to say

100 (4.3%)

82 (4.1%)a

8 (6.4%)a

10 (5.4%)a

 

2.87 (1.60–4.92)

< 0.001

2.22 (1.20–3.96)

0.009

Does climate change make you feel Anxious

Yes

812 (35.2%)

666 (33.4%)a

56 (45.2%)b

90 (48.9%)b

< 0.001

1.82 (1.44–2.30)

< 0.001

1.18 (0.89–1.57)

0.255

No

1,307 (56.7%)

1,172 (58.7%)a

58 (46.8%)b

77 (41.8%)b

 

Ref

 

Ref

 

Prefer not to say

185 (8.0%)

158 (7.9%)a

10 (8.1%)a

17 (9.2%)a

 

1.45 (0.94–2.16)

0.077

0.68 (0.39–1.16)

0.167

Does climate change make you feel Angry

Yes

577 (25.4%)

472 (24.0%)a

46 (37.1%)b

59 (33.1%)b

< 0.001

1.75 (1.36–2.23)

< 0.001

1.04 (0.77–1.40)

0.790

No

1,533 (67.6%)

1,367 (69.5%)a

68 (54.8%)b

98 (55.1%)b

 

Ref

 

Ref

 

Prefer not to say

158 (7.0%)

127 (6.5%)a

10 (8.1%)a,b

21 (11.8%)b

 

1.92 (1.29–2.78)

< 0.001

1.34 (0.76–2.27)

0.297

Does climate change make you feel Afraid

Yes

835 (36.6%)

691 (34.9%)a

56 (45.9%)b

88 (48.4%)b

< 0.001

1.86 (1.46–2.36)

< 0.001

1.23 (0.92–1.66)

0.167

No

1,267 (55.5%)

1,144 (57.8%)a

50 (41.0%)b

73 (40.1%)b

 

Ref

 

Ref

 

Prefer not to say

182 (8.0%)

145 (7.3%)a

16 (13.1%)b

21 (11.5%)b

 

2.22 (1.51–3.16)

< 0.001

1.36 (0.79–2.28)

0.248

Does climate change make you feel Powerless

Yes

499 (22.0%)

403 (20.5%)a

37 (30.6%)b

59 (32.6%)b

< 0.001

1.99 (1.54–2.56)

< 0.001

1.34 (0.98–1.84)

0.066

No

1,510 (66.6%)

1,356 (69.0%)a

64 (52.9%)b

90 (49.7%)b

 

Ref

 

Ref

 

Prefer not to say

257 (11.3%)

205 (10.4%)a

20 (16.5%)b

32 (17.7%)b

 

2.10 (1.52–2.86)

< 0.001

1.50 (0.96–2.28)

0.064

  1. COR Crude Odds Ratio, AOR Adjusted Odds Ratio, CI Confidence Interval, Ref Reference category
  2. ‡ = column percentage; † = chi-square test; p-value = significance level; Each subscript letter (a, b) denotes a subset of emotional symptoms categories whose column proportions do not differ significantly from each other at the 0.05 level