Table 2 Means and standard deviations of reported emotions and worries of the CRISIS and effect sizes r of pre-pandemic group-differences using Mann–Whitney-U-tests

Worried

2.12 (1.16)

2.78 (.91)

3.28 (1.25)

2.44 (1.32)

1.73 (.79)

2.54 (.92)

2.81 (1.00)

1.68 (.79)

.14

enjoy activities

2.78 (1.04)

3.37 (1.16)

3.94 (1.11)

2.78 (1.21)

2.09 (.93)

2.96 (1.07)

3.31 (1.12)

2.36 (.87)

.29*

Concentrated

2.81 (1.12)

3.06 (1.01)

3.37 (1.29)

3.16 (1.37)

2.11 (1.09)

2.51 (1.07)

2.61 (1.15)

2.34 (1.13)

.27*

Lonely

1.97 (1.09)

1.97 (1.20)

2.78 (1.45)

2.16 (1.42)

1.47 (.71)

1.79 (.89)

1.82 (1.01)

1.55 (.88)

.21

negative thoughts

3.25 (1.05)

3.06 (1.01)

3.53 (.92)

3.38 (1.10)

2.49 (.95)

2.49 (1.00)

2.57 (.95)

2.29 (.96)

.31*

happy or sad

3.13 (1.04)

3.28 (1.05)

4.03 (1.06)

3.72 (1.25)

2.38 (.95)

2.74 (.97)

3.35 (.94)

2.69 (1.08)

.30*

relaxed or anxious

3.22 (.91)

3.41 (.95)

3.69 (1.03)

3.28 (1.22)

2.33 (1.05)

2.78 (1.02)

3.10 (.98)

2.34 (1.00)

.35*

fidgety or restless

2.13 (1.13)

2.16 (1.11)

2.59 (1.21)

2.19 (1.20)

1.83 (.87)

2.06 (1.01)

1.89 (1.04)

1.60 (.84)

.10

fatigued or tired

3.06 (1.22)

2.97 (1.20)

3.56 (.84)

3.34 (1.23)

2.47 (.97)

2.44 (1.06)

2.91 (1.22)

2.32 (1.11)

.21

irritable or easy angered

2.41 (.95)

2.59 (1.10)

2.81 (1.23)

2.81 (1.15)

1.98 (.85)

2.32 (1.05)

2.54 (1.09)

2.09 (.99)

.19