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Table 3 Main categories and sub-categories extracted from participants’ experiences

From: A model for older adults’ coping with the death of their child: a grounded theory study

Main categories

subcategories

Intrusion of sadness in life

- Reacting Intermittently

- Fear of life collapse

- Feeling sick

Double suffering following the death of a child

- Feelings of anger

- Feelings of blame

Inefficiency of government support systems

- Lacking of financial support from the government

- Lacking of support from healthcare system

Trying to rebuild themselves

- Distracting their minds

- Practicing self-care

- Keeping their child’s memory alive

- Supporting other family members

Connecting to a higher power

- Relying on their personal and spiritual beliefs to cope with the loss of their child

- Performing religious rites

Searching for positivity amidst grief

- Feeling that their child reached an eternal peace

- Joining to realm of beauty

Supporting factors

- Self-support

- Supporting from family and others

Achieving personal growth despite a turbulent life

- Returning to the life flow

- Improving social relationships