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Table 2 Each item scores of the NSSI functional scale

From: The impact of depressive and anxious symptoms on non-suicidal self-injury behavior in adolescents: a network analysis

Items

mean ± SD

F1. Express anger

3.274 ± 1.142

F2. To avoid things that I do not like or makes myself unhappy (such as going to school, doing homework, or working)

3.206 ± 1.270

F3. Make myself feel less lonely

2.767 ± 1.209

F4. Relieve stress or anxiety

3.890 ± 1.121

F5. Ways of self-punishment

3.308 ± 1.300

F6. Can bring happiness, enjoyment, and make myself feel good

2.904 ± 1.315

F7. Control myself to calm down

3.507 ± 1.222

F8. Attracting others’ attention

2.144 ± 1.108

F9. Revenge others

1.911 ± 1.043

F10. Only in this way can I avoid harming others

3.048 ± 1.430

F11. Protect myself from others’ attacks

2.322 ± 1.237

F12. help myself stop negative thoughts

3.220 ± 1.295

F13. My friends have done this before

2.027 ± 1.095

F14. Having a desire to harm myself and cannot stop

3.404 ± 1.235

F15. Gaining others’ understanding

2.329 ± 1.145

F16. Coping with sadness and disappointment

3.815 ± 1.024

F17. Expressing my despair and hopelessness

3.315 ± 1.264

F18. Letting others make changes

2.363 ± 1.150

F19. Escaping from numbness and illusion

2.959 ± 1.264