Items | mean ± SD |
---|---|
F1. Express anger | 3.274 ± 1.142 |
F2. To avoid things that I do not like or makes myself unhappy (such as going to school, doing homework, or working) | 3.206 ± 1.270 |
F3. Make myself feel less lonely | 2.767 ± 1.209 |
F4. Relieve stress or anxiety | 3.890 ± 1.121 |
F5. Ways of self-punishment | 3.308 ± 1.300 |
F6. Can bring happiness, enjoyment, and make myself feel good | 2.904 ± 1.315 |
F7. Control myself to calm down | 3.507 ± 1.222 |
F8. Attracting others’ attention | 2.144 ± 1.108 |
F9. Revenge others | 1.911 ± 1.043 |
F10. Only in this way can I avoid harming others | 3.048 ± 1.430 |
F11. Protect myself from others’ attacks | 2.322 ± 1.237 |
F12. help myself stop negative thoughts | 3.220 ± 1.295 |
F13. My friends have done this before | 2.027 ± 1.095 |
F14. Having a desire to harm myself and cannot stop | 3.404 ± 1.235 |
F15. Gaining others’ understanding | 2.329 ± 1.145 |
F16. Coping with sadness and disappointment | 3.815 ± 1.024 |
F17. Expressing my despair and hopelessness | 3.315 ± 1.264 |
F18. Letting others make changes | 2.363 ± 1.150 |
F19. Escaping from numbness and illusion | 2.959 ± 1.264 |