Association between anxiety, depression and quality of life in male and female German students during the COVID-19 pandemic

Table 3 Means and standard deviations of WHOQoL-BREF Quality of Life subscales by Group and level of Depression/ Anxiety

	Depression					Anxiety
	Normal		Marginal		Clinically significant		Normal		Marginal		Clinically significant
Measures	M	SD	M	SD	M	SD	M	SD	M	SD	M	SD
Physical well-being male female	81.40 80.05	10.67 10.56	75.95 67.66	11.01 12.52	59.64 59.81	22.08 5.96	82.03 81.85	9.66 9.61	76.59 72.46	12.39 12.45	54.29 69.05	18.50 12.45
Psychological well-being male female	69.75 66.92	12.76 13.41	53.50 48.15	14.07 15.21	42.92 36.98	15.75 7.85	69.13 69.44	13.17 12.45	59.03 56.47	17.63 14.06	42.08 49.85	10.84 13.50
Social relationships male female	67.71 72.11	20.06 17.30	57.22 58.33	17.50 18.30	43.33 43.75	19.95 13.91	67.39 71.17	20.10 18.80	58.79 66.45	19.49 17.38	46.67 66.39	21.59 18.85
Environment QoL male female	75.07 75.33	11.33 10.40	68.75 68.11	10.02 11.57	62.81 62.11	10.57 13.62	75.30 76.97	10.79 10.57	69.62 69.74	9.21 11.26	60.94 68.29	14.97 8.83

Note Values rounded. The higher values indicate a higher level of quality of life (QoL)

ISSN: 1471-244X