Panel 2 Risk estimates of COVID-19-associated mortality in individuals with mental disorders from eight meta-analyses against baseline without mental disorder

Any mental disorder

Fond et al., 2021 [7]

12 February 2021

Death, OR

21

1.38 (1.15–1.65), adjusted

Liu et al., 2021 [8]

7 July 2021

Death, OR

28

1.47 (1.26–1.72)

Toubasi et al., 2021 [9]

15 February 2021

Death + severity, OR

5

1.52 (1.20–1.93), fully adjusted

Vai et al., 2021 [10]

5 March 2021

Death, OR

21

2.00 (1.58–2.54)

Serious (severe) mental disorder

Fond et al., 2021 [7]

12 February 2021

Death, OR

5

1.67 (1.02–2.73), adjusted

Psychosis/ psychosis spectrum disorder

Molero et al., 2023 [5]

27 June 2023

Death, OR

13

2.15 (1.68–2.75)

Vai et al., 2021 [10]

5 March 2021

Death, OR

4

2.05 (1.37–3.06)

Schizophrenia

Pardamean et al., 2022 [3]

15 November 2021

Death, RR

10

2.22 (1.54–3.20)

Liu et al., 2021 [8]

7 July 2021

Death, OR

8

2.28 (1.40–3.73)

Mood disorder: depression and/or bipolar disorder

Molero et al., 2023 [5]

27 June 2023

Death, OR

14

1.50 (1.31–1.71)

Ceban et al., 2021 [6]

1 February 2021

Death, OR

12

1.51 (1.34–1.69)

Vai et al., 2021 [10]

5 March 2021

Death, OR

6

1.99 (1.46–2.71)

Neurodevelopmental disorder

Molero et al., 2023 [5]

27 June 2023

Death, OR

2

1.26 (0.77–2.05)

Anxiety disorder

Molero et al., 2023 [5]

27 June 2023

Death, OR

6

1.14 (0.72–1.80)

Liu et al., 2021 [8]

7 July 2021

Death, OR

4

1.16 (0.75–1.79)

Vai et al., 2021 [10]

5 March 2021

Death, OR

3

1.07 (0.73–1.56)

Substance use disorder

Molero et al., 2023 [5]

27 June 2023

Death, OR

11

1.45 (1.12–1.87)

Vai et al., 2021 [10]

5 March 2021

Death, OR

4

1.76 (1.27–2.44)

Opioid use disorder

Behnoush et al. 2022 [4]

December 2021

Death, OR

2

1.52 (1.27–1.82)