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Table 2 Demographic characteristics of participants

From: Mixed-Mode Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for psychological resilience, Self Esteem and Stigma of patients with schizophrenia: a randomized controlled trial

Variable

Experimental group

(n = 78)

Control group (n = 76)

t/x2

P

Age (years), Mean (SD)

45.67 (9.03)

45.97 (8.67)

-0.215

0.830

Disease duration (years), Mean (SD)

20.81 (9.72)

19.41 (9.26)

0.915

0.362

Married, n (%)

  

0.475

0.924

Unmarried

33 (42.31)

35 (46.05)

  

Married

16 (20.51)

15 (19.74)

  

Divorced

27 (34.62)

25 (32.89)

  

Widowed

2 (2.56)

1 (1.32)

  

Education (years), Mean (SD)

11.27 (2.84)

10.78 (2.71)

1.103

0.272

Sex, n (%)

  

0.025

0.874

Male

38 (48.72)

38 (50.00)

  

Female

40 (51.28)

38 (50.00)

  

Number of hospitalizations, Mean (SD)

15.32 (13.71)

15.62 (11.67)

-0.145

0.885

First-episode schizophrenia, n (%)

  

0.178

0.673

Yes

3 (3.85)

4 (5.26)

  

No

75 (96.15)

72 (94.74)

  

Score on the Positive And Negative Syndrome Scale, Mean (SD)

48.53 (6.66)

48.75 (6.85)

-0.206

0.837

Family history of mental illness, n (%)

  

1.179

0.278

Yes

13 (16.67)

18 (23.68)

  

No

65 (83.33)

58 (76.32)

  
  1. SD = standard deviation. x2 = Pearson Chi-square test, t = Independent t-test. *Statistically significant p-value at ≤ 0.05