Table 3 Comparison of the two groups before and after intervention
Variable | Group | N | Pre-intervention Mean (SD) | t | P | Post-intervention Mean (SD) | t | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CD-RISC | EG | 78 | 49.15 (8.85) | -0.573 | 0.568 | 54.96 (10.39) | 3.192 | 0.002** |
CG | 76 | 49.99 (9.20) | 49.87 (9.36) | |||||
Toughness | EG | 78 | 26.14 (4.86) | -0.932 | 0.353 | 28.63 (6.22) | 1.547 | 0.124 |
CG | 76 | 26.91 (5.34) | 27.12 (5.88) | |||||
Strength | EG | 78 | 14.91 (4.07) | 0.043 | 0.966 | 17.00 (4.48) | 3.301 | 0.001** |
CG | 76 | 14.88 (4.17) | 14.80 (3.74) | |||||
Optimism | EG | 78 | 8.10 (2.38) | -0.241 | 0.810 | 9.33 (2.84) | 3.314 | 0.001** |
CG | 76 | 8.20 (2.50) | 7.95 (2.32) | |||||
ISMI | EG | 78 | 66.17 (9.41) | -0.488 | 0.626 | 60.38 (10.19) | -3.932 | 0.000*** |
CG | 76 | 66.95 (10.42) | 66.97 (10.60) | |||||
Alienation | EG | 78 | 15.26 (3.12) | 0.971 | 0.333 | 14.23 (3.47) | -0.705 | 0.482 |
CG | 76 | 14.70 (3.97) | 14.66 (4.03) | |||||
Stereotype Endorsement | EG | 78 | 14.51 (3.60) | 0.276 | 0.783 | 13.26 (3.54) | -2.108 | 0.037 |
CG | 76 | 14.34 (4.06) | 14.51 (3.85) | |||||
Perceived Discrimination | EG | 78 | 9.03 (2.11) | -1.533 | 0.127 | 7.81 (1.91) | -5.388 | 0.000*** |
CG | 76 | 9.61 (2.57) | 9.78 (2.57) | |||||
Social Withdrawal | EG | 78 | 13.91 (3.79) | -1.807 | 0.073 | 12.91 (3.76) | -3.280 | 0.001** |
CG | 76 | 14.97 (3.50) | 14.78 (3.28) | |||||
Stigma Resistance | EG | 78 | 13.46 (3.19) | 0.261 | 0.794 | 12.18 (3.26) | -2.035 | 0.044* |
CG | 76 | 13.33 (3.11) | 13.25 (3.27) | |||||
RSES | EG | 78 | 22.51 (4.02) | -0.236 | 0.814 | 26.18 (4.06) | 4.995 | 0.000*** |
CG | 76 | 22.67 (4.31) | 22.91 (4.07) |