Table 2 Family health and their entry scores for the four dimensions
FHS-SF | Mean ± SD | Currently smoking | |
|---|---|---|---|
Yes | No | ||
Family Health | 38.65 ± 0.05 | 37.22 ± 0.13 | 38.90 ± 0.05 |
 Family social/emotional health processes | 12.17 ± 0.02 | 11.66 ± 0.05 | 12.26 ± 0.02 |
  We support each other | 4.06 ± 0.01 | 3.91 ± 0.02 | 4.08 ± 0.01 |
  I feel safe in my family relationships | 4.04 ± 0.01 | 3.86 ± 0.02 | 4.07 ± 0.01 |
  We stay hopeful even in difficult times | 4.07 ± 0.01 | 3.89 ± 0.02 | 4.10 ± 0.01 |
 Family healthy lifestyle | 8.16 ± 0.01 | 7.80 ± 0.04 | 8.22 ± 0.01 |
  We help each other in seeking health care services when needed (such as making doctor’s appointments) | 4.12 ± 0.01 | 3.95 ± 0.02 | 4.15 ± 0.01 |
  We help each other make healthy changes | 4.03 ± 0.01 | 3.85 ± 0.02 | 4.07 ± 0.01 |
 Family health resources | 10.54 ± 0.02 | 10.33 ± 0.06 | 10.57 ± 0.02 |
  We do not trust doctors and other health professionals | 3.72 ± 0.01 | 3.64 ± 0.02 | 3.73 ± 0.01 |
  My family did not have enough money at the end of the month after bills were paid | 3.24 ± 0.01 | 3.19 ± 0.02 | 3.25 ± 0.01 |
  My family did not have adequate housing | 3.58 ± 0.01 | 3.49 ± 0.02 | 3.59 ± 0.01 |
 Family external social supports | 7.79 ± 0.01 | 7.43 ± 0.04 | 7.85 ± 0.01 |
  We have people outside of our family we can turn to when we have problems at school or work | 3.90 ± 0.01 | 3.70 ± 0.02 | 3.94 ± 0.01 |
  If we needed financial help, we have people outside of our family we could turn to for a loan (e.g., for ¥1000) | 3.89 ± 0.01 | 3.74 ± 0.02 | 3.91 ± 0.01 |