Table 3 Baseline characteristics concerning child abuse and socioeconomic status (SES)
From: Child abuse and pubertal timing: what is the role of child sex and identity of the perpetrator?
| Â | N (in total) | SES | Test (p) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Low | Med | High | |||
Child neglect (CN) | |||||
 All (%) | 630 (100) | 132 (21.0) | 276 (43.8) | 222 (35.2) | χ2 = 16.8, p = 0.001, Cramer’s V = 0.16 CNyes: SESlow > SEShigh |
  Yes (%) (SR) | 226 | 63 (27.9) (2.3) | 104 (46.0) (0.5) | 59 (26.1) (− 2.3) | |
  No (%) (SR) | 404 | 69 (17.1) (-1.7) | 172 (42.6) (-0.4) | 163 (40.3) (1.7) | |
 CNm | 630 (100) | 132 (21.0) | 276 (43.8) | 222 (35.2) | χ2 = 18.65, p = 0.001, Cramer’s V = 0.17 CNyes: SESlow > SEShigh |
  Yes (%) (SR) | 243 | 69 (28.4) (2.5) | 109 (44.9) (.2) | 65 (26.7) (− 2.2) | |
  No (%) (SR) | 387 | 63 (16.3) (− 2) | 167 (43.2) (− 0.2) | 157 (40.6) (1.8) | |
 CNf | 564 (100) | 95 (16.8) | 254 (45.0) | 215 (38.1) | χ2 = 9.66, p = .008, Cramer’s V = 0.13 |
  Yes (%) (SR) | 183 | 36 (19.7) (0.9) | 94 (51.4) (1.3) | 53 (29.0) (− 2) | |
  No (%) (SR) | 381 | 59 (15.5) (− 0.6) | 160 (42.0) (− 0.9) | 162 (42.5) (1.4) | |
Child physical abuse (CPA) | |||||
 All (%) | 619 (100) | 127 (20.5) | 272 (43.9) | 220 (35.5) | χ2 = 5.89, p = .053, Cramer’s V = 0.1 |
  Yes (%) (SR) | 172 | 46 (26.7) (1.8) | 72 (41.9) (− 0.4) | 54 (31.4) (− 0.9) | |
  No (%) (SR) | 447 | 81 (18.1) (− 1.1) | 200 (44.7) (0.3) | 166 (37.1) (0.6) | |
 CPAm | 630 (100) | 132 (21.0) | 276 (43.8) | 222 (35.2) | χ2 = 8.52, p = 0.014, Cramer’s V = 0.12 |
  Yes (%) (SR) | 205 | 56 (27.3) (2) | 88 (42.9) (− 0.2) | 61 (29.8) (− 1.3) | |
  No (%) (SR) | 425 | 76 (17.9) (− 1.4) | 188 (44.2) (0.1) | 161 (37.9) (0.9) | |
 CPAf | 564 (100) | 95 (16.8) | 254 (45.0) | 215 (38.1) | χ2 = 0.33, p = 0.848, Cramer’s V = 0.02 |
  Yes (%) (SR) | 147 | 27 (18.4) (− 0.3) | 65 (44.2) (0.1) | 55 (37.4) (0.1) | |
  No (%) (SR) | 417 | 68 (16.3) (− 0.3) | 189 (45.3) (0.1) | 160 (38.4) (0.1) | |
Child emotional abuse (CEA) | |||||
 All (%) | 628 (100) | 131 (20.9) | 276 (43.9) | 221 (35.2) | χ2 = 4.93, p = .085, Cramer’s V = 0.09 |
  Yes (%) (SR) | 250 | 60 (24.0) (1.1) | 114 (45.6) (0.4) | 76 (30.4) (− 1.3) | |
  No (%) (SR) | 378 | 71 (18.8) (− 0.9) | 162 (42.9) (− 0.3) | 145 (38.4) (1) | |
 CEAm | 630 (100) | 132 (21.0) | 276 (43.8) | 222 (35.2) | χ2 = 7.76, p = 0.021, Cramer’s V = 0.11 |
  Yes (%) (SR) | 211 | 54 (25.6) (1.5) | 97 (46.0) (0.5) | 60 (28.4) (− 1.7) | |
  No (%) (SR) | 419 | 78 (18.6) (− 1) | 179 (42.7) (− 0.3) | 162 (38.7) (1.2) | |
 CEAf | 564 (100) | 95 (16.8) | 254 (45.0) | 215 (38.1) | χ2 = 1.59, p = 0.453, Cramer’s V = 0.05 |
  Yes (%) (SR) | 225 | 43 (19.1) (0.8) | 101 (44.9) (0) | 81 (36.0) (− 0.5) | |
  No (%) (SR) | 339 | 52 (15.3) (− 0.7) | 153 (45.1) (0) | 134 (39.5) (0.4) | |