Skip to main content

Table 1 Descriptive statistics, Norwegian females (n = 8380) and males (n = 8102), 2022

From: Are social pressure, bullying and low social support associated with depressive symptoms, self-harm and self-directed violence among adolescents? A cross-sectional study using a structural equation modeling approach

 

Females

n (%)

Males

n (%)

p-value*

School level

   

 Junior high school

4282 (53.3)

4426 (56.8)

< 0.001

 High school

3754 (46.7)

3361 (43.2)

 

Parental education

   

 High, both parents

3947 (51.0)

3775 (51.7)

0.446

Family economy

   

 Good family economy, all the time

3447 (42.6)

3655 (47.6)

< 0.001

High pressure

   

 Body/looks

3009 (38.0)

671 (9.4)

< 0.001

 School performance

3756 (47.3)

1555 (21.9)

< 0.001

 Sports performance

1791 (22.8)

900 (12.7)

< 0.001

 Followers/likes on social media

716 (9.0)

163 (2.3)

< 0.001

Bullying

   

 Bullied others, ≥ once/week

94 (1.2)

221 (2.9)

< 0.001

 Bullied by others, ≥ once/week

343 (4.2)

332 (4.4)

0.656

 Bullied by others online, ≥ once/week

159 (2.0)

179 (2.3)

0.090

Support by friends

   

 Friends to trust

5057 (61.8)

4714 (60.9)

0.267

 Friends available after school

3874 (47.3)

4042 (52.2)

< 0.001

 Friend at school

5617 (68.6)

5815 (75.1)

< 0.001

Teacher support

   

 High support by teacher

2900 (35.6)

3225 (41.9)

< 0.001

Parental support

   

 High parental support

4384 (54.0)

4101 (53.4)

0.483

Depression

   

 Symptoms of depression

678 (8.7)

212 (3.0)

< 0.001

Self-harm

   

 Yes, once or more

6565 (25.2)

740 (11.0)

< 0.001

Suicide thoughts

   

 Yes, once or more

2401 (31.6)

1303 (19.4)

< 0.001

Suicide attempts

   

 Yes, once or more

463 (6.1)

250 (3.7)

< 0.001

  1. *Analyses were conducted using the Chi-square test