From: Effectiveness of substance use disorder treatment as an alternative to imprisonment
 | n (%) |
Male | 10,377 (87.3) |
Age (mean, SD) | 37.2 (13.1) |
Year of sanction (mean, SD) | 2006 (3.6) |
Born in Sweden | 10,178 (85.6) |
Education level | |
 Primary school | 5182 (43.6) |
 High school | 5478 (46.1) |
 University | 1029 (8.6) |
 Unknown | 204 (1.7) |
 Any mental disorder diagnosis | 6558 (55.1) |
 Any substance use disorder diagnosis | 5805 (48.8) |
 Any overdose | 1373 (11.5) |
 Any suicidal behavior | 1714 (14.4) |
Previous convictions for any crime | |
 1 | 608 (5.1) |
 2–10 | 4455 (37.5) |
 > 10 | 6830 (57.4) |
Previous convictions for violent crime | |
 0 | 4816 (40.5) |
 1–5 | 4852 (40.8) |
 > 5 | 2225 (18.7) |
Previous imprisonment | 3980 (33.5) |