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Table 1 Demographic, addiction and clinical characteristics between MA-GS and MA-BS group

From: Alterations in the fecal microbiota of methamphetamine users with bad sleep quality during abstinence

 

MA-GS

(n = 49)

MA-BS

(n = 21)

Test value

(t/χ2/Z)

p value

Demographic characteristics

Age (years)

38.98 ± 9.65

39.95 ± 11.31

-0.367

0.715†

Gender (male)

35 (71.43%)

14 (66.67%)

0.158

0.690#

BMI (kg/m2)

25.95 ± 3.43

25.79 ± 4.68

0.164

0.870†

Smoking (Yes)

49 (100%)

20 (95.24%)

0.915

0.339#

Addiction characteristics

Initial age of methamphetamine use

30.37 ± 8.57

30.05 ± 10.8

0.729

0.469†

Duration of abstinence (months)

2.00 (5.00)

2.00 (6.00)

-0.026

0.979*

Clinical characteristics

Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)

3.00 (4.00)

12.00 (4.00)

-6.630

< 0.001*

Sleep quality

0.00 (1.00)

2.00 (2.00)

-6.137

< 0.001*

Sleep latency

1.00 (1.00)

2.00 (1.00)

-5.117

< 0.001*

Sleep duration

1.00 (2.00)

2.00 (2.00)

-3.802

< 0.001*

Habitual sleep efficiency

0.00 (1.00)

1.00 (3.00)

-2.914

0.004*

Sleep disturbance

0.00 (1.00)

2.00 (1.00)

-6.178

< 0.001*

Use of sleeping medication

0.00 (0.00)

0.00 (2.00)

-4.171

0.003*

Daytime dysfunction

0.00 (0.00)

2.00 (1.00)

-6.038

< 0.001*

Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)

0.00 (7.00)

4.00 (11.00)

-1.301

0.193*

Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI)

0.00 (4.00)

3.00 (9.00)

-1.599

0.110*

Visual Analog Scale (VAS)

0.00 (0.00)

0.00 (0.00)

-0.192

0.848*

  1. Note: Data are presented as means ± standard deviations, percentages (%), or median (interquartile range)
  2. #P-value for chi-square test, †P-value for two-sample t-test. *P-value for the Mann–Whitney U test
  3. MA-GS, MA users with good sleep quality; MA-BS, MA users with bad sleep quality