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Table 2 Summary of demographics

From: Associations of negative cognitions, emotional regulation, and depression symptoms across four continents: InternationalĀ support for the cognitive model of depression

Ā 

Entire Sample

nā€‰=ā€‰752

North America

nā€‰=ā€‰103

Europe

nā€‰=ā€‰404

South America

nā€‰=ā€‰108

Asia

nā€‰=ā€‰136

Age: M (SD)

31.52 (9.07)

32.35 (10.16)

32.89 (8.80)

28.50 (9.47)

29.33 (7.56)

Sex: n (%)

ā€ƒFemale

224 (29.7)

30 (29.1)

147 (36.4)

20 (18.5)

27 (19.9)

ā€ƒMale

527 (70.1)

72 (69.9)

257 (63.6)

88 (81.5)

109 (80.1)

ā€ƒOther

1 (.1)

1 (1.0)

Ā Ā Ā 

Ethnicity

ā€ƒWhite

575 (76.5)

80 (77.7)

395 (97.8)

70 (64.8)

30 (22.1)

ā€ƒAsian

113 (15.0)

11 (10.7)

5 (1.2)

1 (.9)

97 (71.3)

ā€ƒOther

64 (8.6)

12 (11.6)

4 (1.0)

37 (34.3)

9 (6.6)

Marital Status

ā€ƒSingle/ Never Married

416 (55.3)

53 (51.5)

214 (53.0)

73 (67.6)

75 (55.1)

ā€ƒMarried

293 (39.0)

40 (38.8)

167 (41.3)

30 (27.8)

56 (41.2)

ā€ƒSeparated/ Divorced

30 (4.0)

9 (8.7)

15 (3.7)

5 (4.6)

2 (1.5)

ā€ƒOther

13 (1.7)

1 (1.0)

8 (2.0)

1 (.9)

3 (2.2)

Education

ā€ƒSecondary School or Equivalent

153 (20.3)

17 (16.5)

92 (22.8)

31 (28.7)

13 (9.6)

ā€ƒBelow Bachelor

84 (11.2)

14 (13.6)

40 (9.9)

19 (17.6)

11 (8.1)

ā€ƒBachelorā€™s Degree

201 (26.6)

29 (28.2)

92 (22.8)

18 (16.7)

62 (45.6)

ā€ƒAbove Bachelor

91 (12.1)

13 (12.6)

45 (11.1)

18 (16.7)

14 (10.3)

ā€ƒMasterā€™s Degree

131 (17.4)

16 (15.5)

76 (18.8)

9 (8.3)

30 (22.1)

ā€ƒOther

92 (12.1)

14 (13.6)

59 (14.6)

13 (12.0)

6 (4.3)

Annual Income

ā€ƒUnemployed/ No Annual Income

163 (21.7)

7 (6.8)

107 (26.5)

26 (24.1)

23 (16.9)

ā€ƒ$10,000 - $30,000

272 (36.2)

29 (28.2)

165 (40.8)

34 (31.5)

43 (31.6)

ā€ƒ$30,000 - $50,000

108 (14.4)

24 (23.3)

43 (10.6)

16 (14.8)

25 (18.4)

ā€ƒ$50,000 - $75,000

70 (9.3)

25 (24.3)

20 (5.0)

8 (7.4)

17 (12.5)

ā€ƒ$75,000 and over

42 (5.6)

14 (13.6)

15 (3.7)

7 (6.5)

6 (4.4)

ā€ƒOther

97 (12.9)

4 (3.8)

54 (13.4)

17 (15.8)

22 (16.2)

Religion

ā€ƒChristianity

417 (55.5)

70 (68.0)

258 (63.9)

72 (66.7)

16 (11.8)

ā€ƒIslam

92 (12.2)

2 (1.9)

41 (10.1)

NA

49 (36.0)

ā€ƒAtheism

91 (12.1)

10 (9.7)

57 (14.1)

16 (14.8)

8 (5.9)

ā€ƒOther

152 (20.3)

21 (20.4)

48 (11.9)

20 (18.6)

63 (46.3)

First Language

ā€ƒEnglish

180 (23.9)

84 (81.6)

44 (10.9)

10 (9.3)

42 (30.9)

ā€ƒOther

572 (76.1)

19 (18.5)

360 (89.1)

98 (90.7)

94 (69.1)

Primary Language Spoken at Home

ā€ƒEnglish

175 (23.3)

84 (81.6)

48 (11.9)

12 (11.1)

31 (22.8)

ā€ƒOther

577 (76.7)

19 (18.5)

356 (88.1)

96 (88.9)

105 (77.2)

PHQ M (SD) Cronbachā€™s Alpha

7.90 (5.48).89

8.06 (6.24).93

7.57 (5.34).88

8.55 (5.80).89

8.20 (4.97).87

ATQ M (SD)Cronbachā€™s Alpha

68.34 (29.02).98

70.58 (33.27).99

66.78 (28.00).98

68.16 (30.51).98

71.25 (27.31).98

DAS M (SD)Cronbachā€™s Alpha

93.33 (17.01).84

97.67 (18.41).87

93.23 (16.81).84

94.16 (16.85).80

89.68 (16.00).84

ERQ-Suppression M (SD)Cronbachā€™s Alpha

17.47 (4.68).76

17.18 (4.83).82

17.00 (4.88).77

18.17 (4.56).71

18.48 (3.78).67

ERQ-Reappraisal M (SD)Cronbachā€™s Alpha

18.81 (4.14).81

18.51 (4.54).90

18.65 (4.22).81

19.29 (3.83).71

19.14 (3.81).77

  1. PHQ-8 Patient Health Questionnaire-8 total score, ATQ-N Automatic Thought Questionnaire-Negative total scores, DAS Dysfunctional Attitude Scale total score, ERQ Emotion Regulation Questionnaire, ERQ ā€“ Reappraisal ERQ Reappraisal totals score, ERQ Suppression total score