Kessler RC, Bromet EJ. The epidemiology of depression across cultures. Annu Rev Public Health. 2013;34:119–38.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Friedrich M. Depression Is the Leading Cause of Disability Around the World. JAMA. 2017;317(15):1517.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cuijpers P, Berking M, Andersson G, Quigley L, Kleiboer A, Dobson KS. A meta-analysis of cognitive-behavioural therapy for adult depression, alone and in comparison with other treatments. Can J Psychiatry. 2013;58(7):376–85.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Beck AT. Cognitive therapy of depression. New York: Guilford Press; 1979.
Beshai S, Wallace LM, Mcdougall KH, Waldmann K, Stea JN. Reduced contact cognitive-behavioral interventions for adult depression: a review. J Psychol. 2016;150(2):252–79.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Beshai S, Dobson KS, Adel A. Cognition and dysphoria in Egypt and Canada: an examination of the cognitive triad. Can J Behav Sci. 2012;44(1):29–39.
Article
Google Scholar
Beshai S, Dobson KS, Adel A, Hanna N. A cross-cultural study of the cognitive model of depression: cognitive experiences converge between Egypt and Canada. PLoS One. 2016;11(3):e0150699.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
CAS
Google Scholar
Clark DA, Beck AT. Scientific foundations of cognitive theory and therapy of depression. New York: Wiley; 1999.
American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington: American Psychiatric Association; 2013.
Beck AT. The evolution of the cognitive model of depression and its neurobiological correlates. Am J Psychiatr. 2008;165(8):969–77.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Beck AT. The development of depression: a cognitive model. In: Friedman RJ, Katz MM (Eds.). The psychology of depression: contemporary theory and research. Washington, DC: Winston-Wiley; 1974. p. 3–27.
Dobson KS, Shaw BF. Specificity and stability of self-referent encoding in clinical depression. J Abnorm Psychol. 1987;96(1):34–40.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kendall PC, Howard BL, Hays RC. Self-referent speech and psychopathology: the balance of positive and negative thinking. Cogn Ther Res. 1989;13(6):583–98.
Article
Google Scholar
Haaga DA, Dyck MJ, Ernst D. Empirical status of cognitive theory of depression. Psychol Bull. 1991;110(2):215.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sami M, El-Gawad A. Transcultural psychiatry in Egypt. In: Al-Issa I (Ed.), Handbook of culture and mental illness: An international perspective. Madison: International Universities Press, 1995. p. 56–64.
Stompe T, Ortwein-Swoboda G, Chaudhry H, Friedmann A, Wenzel T, Schanda H. Guilt and depression: a cross-cultural comparative study. Psychopathology. 2001;34(6):289–98.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wang T, Wang N, Hu H, Feng Z, Liu Y. Relationship of depression, automatic thoughts and personality in medical college students. J Third Med Univ. 2007;5:442–4.
Pan JY, Ye S, Ng P. Validation of the automatic thoughts questionnaire (ATQ) among mainland Chinese students in Hong Kong. J Clin Psychol. 2016;72(1):38–48.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Şahin NH, Şahin N. Reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the automatic thoughts questionnaire. J Clin Psychol. 1992;48(3):334–40.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tanaka N, Uji M, Hiramura H, Chen Z, Shikai N, Kitamura T. Cognitive patterns and depression: study of a Japanese university student population. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2006;60(3):358–64.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Weissman AN, Beck AT. Development and validation of the dysfunctional attitude scale: a preliminary investigation. Chicago: Paper presented at the meeting of the Association for the Advancement of Behavior Therapy; 1978.
Beshai S, Prentice JL, Swan JL, Dobson KS. The effects of dysphoria and personality on negative self-referent attitudes and perceptions of the attitudes of others. J Psychol. 2015;149(5):498–516.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Goldberg JF, Gerstein RK, Wenze SJ, Welker TM, Beck AT. Dysfunctional attitudes and cognitive schemas in bipolar manic and unipolar depressed outpatients: implications for cognitively based psychotherapeutics. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2008;196(3):207–10.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dobson KS, Shaw BF. Cognitive assessment with major depressive disorders. Cogn Ther Res. 1986;10(1):13–29.
Article
Google Scholar
Mukhtar F, Oei TP. Exploratory and confirmatory factor validation of the dysfunctional attitude scale for Malays (DAS-Malay) in Malaysia. Asian J Psychiatr. 2010;3(3):145–51.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kallay E, Dégi CL, Vincze AE. Dysfunctional attitudes, depression and quality of life in a sample of Romanian. J Cogn Behav Psychother. 2007;7(1):95–106.
Cuéllar MP, Guerrero MNV, Marfil MNP, Uclés IR. Cronicidad de los trastornos del estado de ánimo: relaciones con actitudes cognitivas disfuncionales y con alteraciones de la personalidad Chronicity of mood disorders: their. Clínica y salud: Revista de psicología clínica y salud. 2007;18(2):203–19.
Fatemi AS, Younesi SJ, Azkhosh M, Askari A. Comparison of dysfunctional attitudes and social adjustment among infertile employed and unemployed women in Iran. Int J Psychol. 2010;45(2):140–6.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Thomas J, Altareb B. Cognitive vulnerability to depression: an exploration of dysfunctional attitudes and ruminative response styles in the United Arab Emirates. Psychol Psychother Theory Res Pract. 2012;85(1):117–21.
Article
Google Scholar
Dobson KS. Handbook of cognitive-behavioral therapies. New York: Guilford Press; 2009.
Gross JJ, John OP. Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: implications for affect, relationships, and well-being. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2003;85(2):348–62.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gross JJ. Antecedent-and response-focused emotion regulation: divergent consequences for experience, expression, and physiology. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1998;74(1):224–37.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gross JJ. Handbook of emotion regulation. New York: Guilford publications; 2013.
Gross JJ, Thompson RA. Emotion regulation: Conceptual foundations. In: Gross JJ (Ed.). Handbook of emotion regulation. New York: The Guilford Press; 2007. p. 3–24.
Troy AS, Wilhelm FH, Shallcross AJ, Mauss IB. Seeing the silver lining: cognitive reappraisal ability moderates the relationship between stress and depressive symptoms. Emotion. 2010;10(6):783–95.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Haga SM, Kraft P, Corby E-K. Emotion regulation: antecedents and well-being outcomes of cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression in cross-cultural samples. J Happiness Stud. 2009;10(3):271–91.
Article
Google Scholar
Moore SA, Zoellner LA, Mollenholt N. Are expressive suppression and cognitive reappraisal associated with stress-related symptoms? Behav Res Ther. 2008;46(9):993–1000.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Soto JA, Perez CR, Kim Y-H, Lee EA, Minnick MR. Is expressive suppression always associated with poorer psychological functioning? A cross-cultural comparison between European Americans and Hong Kong Chinese. Emotion. 2011;11(6):1450–5.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Butler EA, Lee TL, Gross JJ. Emotion regulation and culture: are the social consequences of emotion suppression culture-specific? Emotion. 2007;7(1):30–48.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kwon H, Yoon KL, Joormann J, Kwon J-H. Cultural and gender differences in emotion regulation: relation to depression. Cognit Emot. 2013;27(5):769–82.
Article
Google Scholar
Marsh HW, Guo J, Parker PD, Nagengast B, Asparouhov T, Muthén B, et al. What to do when scalar invariance fails: the extended alignment method for multi-group factor analysis comparison of latent means across many groups. Psychol Methods. 2018;23(3):524–45.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chandler J, Shapiro D. Conducting clinical research using crowdsourced convenience samples. Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2016;12:53–81.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Le J, Edmonds A, Hester V, Biewald L. Ensuring quality in crowdsourced search relevance evaluation: the effects of training question distribution. Paper presented at the SIGIR 2010 workshop on crowdsourcing for search evaluation; 2010.
Mishra S, Carleton RN. Use of online crowdsourcing platforms for gambling research. Int Gambl Stud. 2017;17(1):125–43.
Article
Google Scholar
De Winter JCF, Kyriakidis M, Dodou D, Happee R. Using CrowdFlower to study the relationship between self-reported violations and traffic accidents. Procedia Manuf. 2015;3:2518–25.
Article
Google Scholar
Kroenke K, Strine TW, Spitzer RL, Williams JB, Berry JT, Mokdad AH. The PHQ-8 as a measure of current depression in the general population. J Affect Disord. 2009;114(1):163–73.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Power MJ, Katz R, McGuffin P, Duggan CF, Lam D, Beck AT. The dysfunctional attitude scale (DAS): a comparison of forms A and B and proposals for a new subscaled version. J Res Pers. 1994;28(3):263–76.
Article
Google Scholar
Beshai S, Branco LD, Dobson KS. Lemons into lemonade: development and validation of an inventory to assess dispositional thriving. Eur J Psychol. 2013;9(1):62–76.
Article
Google Scholar
Hollon SD, Kendall PC. Cognitive self-statements in depression: development of an automatic thoughts questionnaire. Cognitive Ther Res. 1980;4(4):383–95.
Article
Google Scholar
Vandenberg RJ, Lance CE. A review and synthesis of the measurement invariance literature: Suggestions, practices, and recommendations for organizational research. Organ Res Methods. 2000; 3(1): 4–70.
Article
Google Scholar
Asparouhov T, Muthén B. Multiple-Group Factor Analysis Alignment. Struct Equ Model Multidiscip J. 2014;21(4):495–508.
Article
Google Scholar
Muthén B, Asparouhov T. IRT studies of many groups: The alignment method. Front Psychol. 2014;5:1–7.
Muthén LK, Muthén B. mPlus 8.00 [computer software]. Los Angeles; 2017.
Beshai S, Clark CM, Dobson KS. Conceptual and Pragmatic Considerations in the Use of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy with Muslim Clients. Cogn Ther Res. 2013;37(1):197–206.
Article
Google Scholar
Yap PM. Phenomenology of affective disorder in chinese and other cultures. In: deReuck AVS, Porter R (Eds.). Transcultural Psychiatry. London, England: J. & A. Churchill. 1965;84–108.
Hamdi E, Amin Y, Abou-Saleh MT. Problems in validating endogenous depression in the Arab culture by contemporary diagnostic criteria. J Affect Disord. 1997;44(2-3):131–43.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sulaiman SO, Bhugra D, de Silva P. Perceptions of depression in a community sample in Dubai. Transcult Psychiatry. 2001;38(2):201–18.
Article
Google Scholar
Matthey S, Barnett BE W, Elliott A. Validity of the Diagnostic Interview schedule (depression) for Vietnamese and Arabic women in Australia. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 1997;31:360–9.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Ohrt T, Thorell L-H. Dysfunctional Attitude Scale (DAS). Psychometrics and norms of the Swedish version. Behav Ther. 1998;27(3):105–13.
Article
Google Scholar
Liu Y-L. The role of perceived social support and dysfunctional attitudes in predicting Taiwanese adolescents' depressive tendency. Adolescence. 2002;37(148):823–34.
Garnefski N, Kraaij V. Relationships between cognitive emotion regulation strategies and depressive symptoms: A comparative study of five specific samples. Personal Individ Differ. 2006;40(8):1659–69.
Article
Google Scholar
Ehring T, Tuschen-Caffier B, Schnülle J, Fischer S, Gross JJ. Emotion regulation and vulnerability to depression: Spontaneous versus instructed use of emotion suppression and reappraisal. Emotion. 2010;10(4):563–72.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Huang FY, Chung H, Kroenke K, Delucchi KL, Spitzer RL. Using the patient health questionnaire‐9 to measure depression among racially and ethnically diverse primary care patients. J Gen Intern Med. 2006;21(6):547–52.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Baas KD, Cramer AO, Koeter MW, van de Lisdonk EH, van Weert HC, Schene AH. Measurement invariance with respect to ethnicity of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). J Affect Disord. 2011;129(1):229–35.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Beshai S, Dobson KS, Adel A. Psychometric properties of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale in an Egyptian student sample: A preliminary report. Middle East Curr Psychiatry. 2013;20(4):223–8.
Article
Google Scholar
Rodebaugh TL, Woods CM, Heimberg RG. The reverse of social anxiety is not always the opposite: The reverse-scored items of the Social Interaction Anxiety Scale do not belong. Behav Ther. 2007;38(2):192–206.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Carlson M, Wilcox R, Chou C-P, Chang M, Yang F, Blanchard J, et al. Psychometric properties of reverse-scored items on the CES-D in a sample of ethnically diverse older adults. Psychol Assess. 2011;23(2):558–62.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Caprar DV, Devinney TM, Kirkman BL, Caligiuri P. Conceptualizing and measuring culture in international business and management: From challenges to potential solutions. J Int Bus Stud. 2015;46(9):1011–27.
Article
Google Scholar
Taras V, Steel P, Kirkman BL. Does country equate with culture? Beyond geography in the search for cultural boundaries. Manag Int Rev. 2016;56(4):455–87.
Article
Google Scholar
Schaffer BS, Riordan CM. A review of cross-cultural methodologies for organizational research: A best-practices approach. Organ Res Methods. 2003;6(2):169–215.
Article
Google Scholar
Beugelsdijk S, Kostova T, Roth K. An overview of Hofstede-inspired country-level culture research in international business since 2006. J Int Bus Stud. 2017;48 (1):30–47.
Article
Google Scholar