Group | Total (n = 528) | JDC model occupational stress | ERI model occupational stress | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N (%) | D/C > 1 (n = 267,50.6%) | Percentage (%) | x2 value | P value | E/R > 1 (n = 269,50.9%) | Percentage (%) | x2 value | P value | |
Gender | Â | Â | Â | 1.198 | 0.274 | Â | Â | 3.893 | 0.048 |
 Male | 463(87.7) | 230 | 49.7 |  |  | 243 | 52.5 |  |  |
 Female | 65(12.3) | 37 | 56.9 |  |  | 26 | 40.0 |  |  |
Age/years |  |  |  | 4.055 | 0.256 |  |  | 31.189 | < 0.001 |
 20~ | 109(20.6) | 50 | 45.9 |  |  | 31 | 28.4 |  |  |
 30~ | 158(29.9) | 85 | 53.8 |  |  | 96 | 60.8 |  |  |
 40~ | 168(31.8) | 91 | 54.2 |  |  | 96 | 57.1 |  |  |
 50~ | 93(17.7) | 41 | 44.1 |  |  | 46 | 49.5 |  |  |
Marital Status | Â | Â | Â | 2.243 | 0.134 | Â | Â | 9.628 | 0.002 |
 Single | 126(23.9) | 61 | 48.4 |  |  | 49 | 38.9 |  |  |
 Married | 402(76.1) | 206 | 51.2 |  |  | 220 | 54.7 |  |  |
Education level | Â | Â | Â | 1.648 | 0.649 | Â | Â | 4.858 | 0.183 |
 High School and below | 56(10.6) | 24 | 42.9 |  |  | 27 | 48.2 |  |  |
 Junior college | 129(24.4) | 66 | 51.2 |  |  | 73 | 56.6 |  |  |
 Undergraduate | 276(52.3) | 141 | 51.1 |  |  | 130 | 47.1 |  |  |
 Master and above | 67(12.7) | 36 | 53.7 |  |  | 39 | 58.2 |  |  |
Working years/years |  |  |  | 2.191 | 0.534 |  |  | 19.678 | < 0.001 |
  < 10 | 188(35.6) | 89 | 47.3 |  |  | 75 | 39.9 |  |  |
 10~ | 105(19.9) | 61 | 58.1 |  |  | 64 | 61.0 |  |  |
 20~ | 144(27.3) | 74 | 51.4 |  |  | 87 | 60.4 |  |  |
 30~ | 91(17.2) | 43 | 47.3 |  |  | 43 | 47.3 |  |  |
Work category | Â | Â | Â | 4.947 | 0.293 | Â | Â | 7.848 | 0.097 |
 Management | 10(1.9) | 6 | 60.0 |  |  | 5 | 50.0 |  |  |
 Maintenance | 187(35.4) | 91 | 48.7 |  |  | 99 | 52.9 |  |  |
 Dispatching | 30(5.7) | 12 | 40.0 |  |  | 19 | 63.3 |  |  |
 Substation operation | 235(44.5) | 129 | 54.9 |  |  | 122 | 51.9 |  |  |
 Other | 66(12.5) | 29 | 43.9 |  |  | 24 | 36.4 |  |  |
Shift system | Â | Â | Â | 0.120 | 0.729 | Â | Â | 1.807 | 0.179 |
 Day shift | 373(70.6) | 189 | 50.7 |  |  | 183 | 49.1 |  |  |
 Shift work | 155(29.4) | 78 | 50.3 |  |  | 86 | 55.5 |  |  |
Monthly income/yuan | Â | Â | Â | 9.478 | 0.024 | Â | Â | 7.430 | 0.059 |
  <  5000 | 96(18.2) | 38 | 39.6 |  |  | 42 | 43.8 |  |  |
 5000~ | 206(39.0) | 100 | 48.5 |  |  | 98 | 47.6 |  |  |
 7000~ | 174(33.0) | 95 | 54.6 |  |  | 96 | 55.2 |  |  |
 9000~ | 52(9.8) | 34 | 65.4 |  |  | 33 | 63.5 |  |  |
Noise exposure | Â | Â | Â | 2.433 | 0.119 | Â | Â | 9.551 | 0.002 |
 No | 349(66.1) | 168 | 48.1 |  |  | 161 | 46.1 |  |  |
 Yes | 179(33.9) | 99 | 55.3 |  |  | 108 | 60.3 |  |  |
Electromagnetic radiation exposure | Â | Â | Â | 1.213 | 0.271 | Â | Â | 10.331 | 0.001 |
 No | 198(37.5) | 94 | 47.5 |  |  | 83 | 41.9 |  |  |
 Yes | 330(62.5) | 173 | 52.4 |  |  | 186 | 56.4 |  |  |
High-temperature and high-altitude operation | 18.071 | < 0.001 |  |  | 6.686 | 0.010 | |||
 No | 197(37.3) | 76 | 38.6 |  |  | 86 | 43.7 |  |  |
 Yes | 331(62.7) | 191 | 57.7 |  |  | 183 | 55.3 |  |  |
Visual display terminal operation |  |  |  | 13.638 | < 0.001 |  |  | 18.567 | < 0.001 |
 No | 352(66.7) | 158 | 44.9 |  |  | 156 | 44.3 |  |  |
 Yes | 176(33.3) | 109 | 61.9 |  |  | 113 | 64.2 |  |  |
Smoking | Â | Â | Â | 0.343 | 0.558 | Â | Â | 3.228 | 0.072 |
 No | 368(69.7) | 183 | 49.7 |  |  | 178 | 48.4 |  |  |
 Yes | 160(30.3) | 84 | 52.5 |  |  | 91 | 58.9 |  |  |
Drinking | Â | Â | Â | 2.738 | 0.098 | Â | Â | 3.172 | 0.075 |
 No | 182(34.5) | 83 | 45.6 |  |  | 83 | 45.6 |  |  |
 Yes | 346(65.5) | 184 | 53.2 |  |  | 186 | 53.8 |  |  |
Exercise | Â | Â | Â | 5.682 | 0.017 | Â | Â | 2.144 | 0.285 |
 No | 129(24.4) | 77 | 59.7 |  |  | 71 | 55.0 |  |  |
 Yes | 399(75.6) | 190 | 47.6 |  |  | 198 | 49.6 |  |  |
Sleeping time/h | Â | Â | Â | 6.337 | 0.042 | Â | Â | 5.243 | 0.073 |
  <  6 | 157(29.7) | 73 | 46.5 |  |  | 85 | 54.1 |  |  |
 6~ | 245(46.4) | 132 | 53.9 |  |  | 131 | 53.5 |  |  |
 7~ | 126(23.9) | 51 | 40.5 |  |  | 53 | 42.1 |  |  |