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Table 1 Gambling and socio-demographics

From: The co-morbidity of DSM-V Gambling with DSM-V mental disorders and substance abuse in a Kenyan context of high risk schizophrenia

Variable

Category

Total N = 536

Gambling disorder*

χ2

d.f

p-value

No (N = 475)

Yes (N = 61)

Age

15–19

136 (25.4%)

121 (89%)

15 (11%)

0.02

1

0.881

20–25

400 (74.6%)

354 (88.5%)

46 (11.5%)

   

Gender

Female

261 (48.7%)

255 (97.7%)

6 (2.3%)

41.60

1

0.001

Male

275 (51.3%)

220 (80%)

55 (20%)

   

Marital Status

Married

27 (5.05%)

26 (96.3%)

1 (3.7%)

1.81

2

0.405

Single

507 (94.8%)

447 (88.2%)

60 (11.8%)

   

Others

1 (0.19%)

1 (100%)

0 (0%)

   

Religion

Protestant

307 (57.7%)

273 (88.9%)

34 (11.1%)

0.50

3

0.919

Catholic

184 (34.6%)

163 (88.6%)

21 (11.4%)

   

Muslim

19 (3.57%)

16 (84.2%)

3 (15.8%)

   

Other

22 (4.14%)

19 (86.4%)

3 (13.6%)

   

Level of Education

High School

61 (11.4%)

53 (86.9%)

8 (13.1%)

0.21

2

0.901

College

96 (17.9%)

85 (88.5%)

11 (11.5%)

   

University

378 (70.7%)

336 (88.9%)

42 (11.1%)

   

Employment status self

Self Employed

22 (4.16%)

18 (81.8%)

4 (18.2%)

1.15

3

0.766

Employed

8 (1.51%)

7 (87.5%)

1 (12.5%)

   

Unemployed

55 (10.4%)

48 (87.3%)

7 (12.7%)

   

Student

444 (83.9%)

395 (89%)

49 (11%)

   

Employment status Mother

Self-Employed

209 (42.0%)

191 (91.4%)

18 (8.6%)

3.66

2

0.161

Employed

124 (24.9%)

107 (86.3%)

17 (13.7%)

   

Unemployed

165 (33.1%)

141 (85.5%)

24 (14.5%)

   

Employment status Father

Self-Employed

172 (39.4%)

157 (91.3%)

15 (8.7%)

3.34

2

0.188

Employed

191 (43.8%)

166 (86.9%)

25 (13.1%)

   

Unemployed

73 (16.7%)

61 (83.6%)

12 (16.4%)

   

Wealth index

Quintile 1

107 (20.0%)

97 (90.7%)

10 (9.3%)

7.59

4

0.108

Quintile 2

99 (18.5%)

93 (93.9%)

6 (6.1%)

   

Quintile 3

107 (20.0%)

95 (88.8%)

12 (11.2%)

   

Quintile 4

107 (20.0%)

88 (82.2%)

19 (17.8%)

   

Quintile 5

115 (21.5%)

101 (87.8%)

14 (12.2%)

   

Living status

Both Parents

424 (82.7%)

378 (89.2%)

46 (10.8%)

2.14

2

0.344

Single Parent

70 (13.6%)

59 (84.3%)

11 (15.7%)

   

Other

19 (3.70%)

18 (94.7%)

1 (5.3%)

   
  1. * = row percentages; χ2 = chi-square test value; d.f = degree of freedom; p-value = significance level