Table 3 Gambling and substance use (Lifetime and Current)
Variable | Category | Total N = 536 | Gambling disorder* | χ2 | d.f | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No (N = 475) | Yes (N = 61) | ||||||
Lifetime | |||||||
Tobacco lifetime | No | 480 (89.6%) | 434 (90.4%) | 46 (9.6%) | 14.72 | 1 | < 0.001 |
Yes | 56 (10.4%) | 41 (73.2%) | 15 (26.8%) | ||||
Alcohol lifetime | No | 406 (75.7%) | 366 (90.1%) | 40 (9.9%) | 3.88 | 1 | 0.049 |
Yes | 130 (24.3%) | 109 (83.8%) | 21 (16.2%) | ||||
Cannabis lifetime | No | 491 (92.1%) | 440 (89.6%) | 51 (10.4%) | 6.88 | 1 | 0.009 |
Yes | 42 (7.88%) | 32 (76.2%) | 10 (23.8%) | ||||
Cocaine lifetime | No | 524 (98.1%) | 468 (89.3%) | 56 (10.7%) | 14.99 | 1 | < 0.001 |
Yes | 10 (1.87%) | 5 (50%) | 5 (50%) | ||||
Amphetamine lifetime | No | 523 (97.8%) | 465 (88.9%) | 58 (11.1%) | 2.25 | 1 | 0.134 |
Yes | 12 (2.24%) | 9 (75%) | 3 (25%) | ||||
Inhalants lifetime | No | 528 (98.7%) | 469 (88.8%) | 59 (11.2%) | 2.07 | 1 | 0.150 |
Yes | 7 (1.31%) | 5 (71.4%) | 2 (28.6%) | ||||
Sedatives lifetime | No | 513 (95.9%) | 458 (89.3%) | 55 (10.7%) | 5.72 | 1 | 0.017 |
Yes | 22 (4.11%) | 16 (72.7%) | 6 (27.3%) | ||||
Hallucinogens lifetime | No | 526 (98.3%) | 468 (89%) | 58 (11%) | 4.36 | 1 | 0.037 |
Yes | 9 (1.68%) | 6 (66.7%) | 3 (33.3%) | ||||
Opioids lifetime | No | 524 (97.9%) | 467 (89.1%) | 57 (10.9%) | 6.93 | 1 | 0.008 |
Yes | 11 (2.06%) | 7 (63.6%) | 4 (36.4%) | ||||
Khat lifetime | No | 519 (96.8%) | 463 (89.2%) | 56 (10.8%) | 5.66 | 1 | 0.017 |
Yes | 17 (3.17%) | 12 (70.6%) | 5 (29.4%) | ||||
Current | |||||||
Tobacco current | No | 502 (93.7%) | 451 (89.8%) | 51 (10.2%) | 11.70 | 1 | < 0.001 |
Yes | 34 (6.34%) | 24 (70.6%) | 10 (29.4%) | ||||
Alcohol current | No | 429 (80.0%) | 386 (90%) | 43 (10%) | 3.93 | 1 | 0.048 |
Yes | 107 (20.0%) | 89 (83.2%) | 18 (16.8%) | ||||
Cannabis current | No | 504 (94.0%) | 452 (89.7%) | 52 (10.3%) | 9.46 | 1 | 0.002 |
Yes | 32 (5.97%) | 23 (71.9%) | 9 (28.1%) | ||||
Cocaine current | No | 531 (99.1%) | 473 (89.1%) | 58 (10.9%) | 11.83 | 1 | < 0.001 |
Yes | 5 (0.93%) | 2 (40%) | 3 (60%) | ||||
Amphetamine current | No | 526 (98.1%) | 468 (89%) | 58 (11%) | 3.50 | 1 | 0.061 |
Yes | 10 (1.87%) | 7 (70%) | 3 (30%) | ||||
Inhalants current | No | 533 (99.4%) | 474 (88.9%) | 59 (11.1%) | 9.14 | 1 | 0.002 |
Yes | 3 (0.56%) | 1 (33.3%) | 2 (66.7%) | ||||
Sedatives current | No | 523 (97.6%) | 467 (89.3%) | 56 (10.7%) | 9.69 | 1 | 0.002 |
Yes | 13 (2.43%) | 8 (61.5%) | 5 (38.5%) | ||||
Hallucinogens current | No | 533 (99.4%) | 473 (88.7%) | 60 (11.3%) | 1.44 | 1 | 0.230 |
Yes | 3 (0.56%) | 2 (66.7%) | 1 (33.3%) | ||||
Opioids current | No | 530 (98.9%) | 472 (89.1%) | 58 (10.9%) | 8.97 | 1 | 0.003 |
Yes | 6 (1.12%) | 3 (50%) | 3 (50%) | ||||
Khat current | No | 526 (98.1%) | 467 (88.8%) | 59 (11.2%) | 0.75 | 1 | 0.386 |
Yes | 10 (1.87%) | 8 (80%) | 2 (20%) | ||||