Table 4 Independent Predictors of gambling disorder
Variable | Category | Model 1 | Model 2 |
|---|---|---|---|
AOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | ||
Gender | Female | Ref | Ref |
Male | 12.0 (4.99–34.3)*** | 11.5 (4.87–32.3)*** | |
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Psychosis | No | Ref | Ref |
Yes | 1.91 (0.76–5.08) | 1.70 (0.69–4.45) | |
No | Ref | Ref | |
Agoraphobia | Yes | 0.52 (0.20–1.31) | 0.58 (0.24–1.44) |
No | Ref | Ref | |
Social Phobia | Yes | 1.74 (0.72–4.41) | 2.03 (0.85–5.03) |
No | Ref | Ref | |
Alcohol Abuse/Dependence | Yes | 0.89 (0.33–2.34) | 0.92 (0.35–2.41) |
No | Ref | Ref | |
Drug Abuse/Dependence | Yes | 1.20 (0.49–2.92) | 1.14 (0.48–2.67) |
No | Ref | Ref | |
Wercap Schizophrenia | Yes | 0.73 (0.30–1.74) | 0.70 (0.29–1.63) |
Low Risk | Ref | Ref | |
Moderate Risk | 29.0 (0.75–1,417) | 10.8 (0.30–402) | |
High Risk | 2.60 (1.01–6.87)* | 2.49 (0.98–6.48) | |
Tobacco lifetime | No | Ref | — |
Yes | 4.42 (1.15–18.3)* | — | |
Alcohol lifetime | No | Ref | — |
Yes | 0.54 (0.16–1.50) | — | |
Cannabis lifetime | No | Ref | — |
Yes | 0.45 (0.11–1.79) | — | |
Cocaine lifetime | No | Ref | — |
Yes | 5.90 (0.82–44.5) | — | |
Sedatives lifetime | No | Ref | — |
Yes | 0.27 (0.04–1.49) | — | |
Hallucinogens lifetime | No | Ref | — |
Yes | 4.27 (0.42–41.9) | — | |
Opioids lifetime | No | Ref | — |
Yes | 5.40 (0.76–36.1) | — | |
Khat lifetime | No | Ref | — |
Yes | 0.33 (0.06–1.64) | — | |
Tobacco current | No | — | Ref |
Yes | — | 1.89 (0.50–6.83) | |
Alcohol current | No | — | Ref |
Yes | — | 0.75 (0.27–1.81) | |
Cannabis current | No | — | Ref |
Yes | — | 0.72 (0.16–2.92) | |
Cocaine current | No | — | Ref |
Yes | — | 2.34 (0.15–42.4) | |
Inhalants current | No | — | Ref |
Yes | — | 1.51 (0.04–107) | |
Sedatives current | No | — | Ref |
Yes | — | 1.08 (0.12–8.17) | |
Opioids current | No | — | Ref |
Yes | — | 5.84 (0.66–54.7) | |
Antisocial personality disorder | Negative | Ref | Ref |
All criteria met except possible exclusion | 3.42 (1.34–8.54)** | 3.01 (1.17–7.55)* | |
Indeterminate | 0.00 (0.00–612,855) | 0.00 (0.00–586,413) | |
Conduct disorder | Negative | Ref | Ref |
All criteria met except exclusion for Antisocial Personality | 7.56 (2.34–25.1)*** | 5.51 (1.68–18.2)** | |
Indeterminate | 1.92 (0.77–4.51) | 1.62 (0.64–3.85) | |
Oppositional defiant disorder | Negative | Ref | Ref |
All criteria met except exclusion | 0.52 (0.05–4.54) | 0.57 (0.05–4.89) | |
Indeterminate | 3.21 (0.19–36.0) | 1.47 (0.09–20.1) |