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Table 1 Association of socio-demographic and service-related characteristics of active-duty Regular U.S. Army enlisted soldiers with documented suicide attempt within 30 days following initial major depression diagnosis and no prior suicidal ideation

From: Predictors of suicide attempt within 30 days of first medically documented major depression diagnosis in U.S. army soldiers with no prior suicidal ideation

 

Univariable

Soldiers with Major Depression and No Prior Suicidal Ideation

Total population

(n = 101,046)

    

Attempted suicide within 30 daysa

(n = 421)

Did not attempt suicide within 30 daysb

(n = 100,625)

 
 

χ²

ORc

(95% CIc)

n

%

n

%

%

Socio-demographic Characteristics

        

Gender

        

 Male

 

1.0

313

74.3

78,467

78.0

78.0

 Female

 

1.2

(1.0–1.5)

108

25.7

22,158

22.0

22.0

 

3.26

       

Current Age

        

 < 21

 

6.1*

(4.0–9.3)

117

27.8

10,756

10.7

10.8

 21–24

 

3.3*

(2.2–4.9)

161

38.2

27,759

27.6

27.6

 25–29

 

2.1*

(1.4–3.3)

97

23.0

25,623

25.5

25.5

 30–34

 

1.0

27

6.4

15,318

15.2

15.2

 35–39

 

0.5

(0.3–1.1)

10

2.4

10,687

10.6

10.6

 40+

 

0.5

(0.2–1.0)

9

2.1

10,482

10.4

10.4

 

163.91*

       

Race/Ethnicity

        

 White

 

1.0

270

64.1

58,389

58.0

58.1

 Black

 

0.8*

(0.6–1.0)

87

20.7

24,236

24.1

24.1

 Hispanic

 

0.9

(0.7–1.2)

50

11.9

12,106

12.0

12.0

 Asian

 

0.4*

(0.2–0.8)

9

2.1

4,756

4.7

4.7

 Other

 

0.9

(0.4–2.3)

5

1.2

1,138

1.1

1.1

 

10.12*

       

Education

        

 < High schoold

 

1.6*

(1.3–2.0)

93

22.1

14,188

14.1

14.1

 High school

 

1.0

310

73.6

74,951

74.5

74.5

 Some college

 

0.3*

(0.2–0.7)

7

1.7

5,328

5.3

5.3

 ≥College

 

0.4*

(0.2–0.8)

11

2.6

6,158

6.1

6.1

 

34.58*

       

Marital Status

        

 Never married

 

1.0

231

54.9

32,629

32.4

32.5

 Currently married

 

0.4*

(0.3–0.5)

177

42.0

62,428

62.0

62.0

 Previously married

 

0.3*

(0.2–0.6)

13

3.1

5,568

5.5

5.5

 

89.34*

       

Service-related Characteristics

        

Age at Army entry

        

 < 21

 

1.2

(0.9–1.5)

273

64.8

57,183

56.8

56.9

 21–24

 

1.0

106

25.2

26,125

30.0

26.0

 25+

 

0.6*

(0.4–0.9)

42

10.0

17,317

17.2

17.2

 

17.00*

       

Time in Service

        

 1–2 years

 

2.8*

(2.2–3.6)

187

44.4

20,433

20.3

20.4

 3–4 years

 

1.4*

(1.1–1.9)

117

27.8

25,083

24.9

24.9

 5–10 years

 

1.0

101

24.0

31,372

31.2

31.1

 > 10 years

 

0.2*

(0.1–0.4)

16

3.8

23,737

23.6

23.5

 

149.43*

       

Deployment Status

        

 Never

 

1.0

219

52.0

33,412

33.2

33.3

 Current

 

0.9

(0.6–1.2)

36

8.6

6,204

6.2

6.2

 Previous

 

0.4*

(0.3–0.5)

166

39.4

61,009

60.6

60.5

 

75.42*

       

Demotion

        

 Past year

 

1.5*

(1.1–2.2)

33

7.8

5,225

5.2

5.2

 Before past year

 

0.9

(0.6–1.3)

37

8.8

9,859

9.8

9.8

 Never demoted

 

1.0

351

83.4

85,541

85.0

85.0

 

5.99*

       

Delayed Promotion

        

 On Schedule

 

1.0

160

38.0

16,404

16.3

16.4

 Late: </= 2 months

 

0.5

(0.2–1.4)

4

0.9

820

0.8

0.8

 Late: > 2 months

 

0.6*

(0.4–0.9)

37

8.8

5,970

5.9

5.9

 Not relevant due to ranke

 

0.3*

(0.2–0.4)

220

52.3

77,431

77.0

76.8

 

141.23*

       

Military Occupational Specialty (MOS)

        

 Combat Armsf

 

1.5*

(1.2–1.8)

112

26.6

20,561

20.4

20.5

 Combat Medics

 

1.5*

(1.1–2.1)

35

8.3

6,288

6.2

6.3

 Other MOS

 

1.0

274

65.1

73,776

73.3

73.3

 

14.17*

       
  1. aSoldiers with first-time documented major depression and no prior suicidal ideation who subsequently attempted suicide within the next 30 days of recorded major depression
  2. bSoldiers with first-time documented major depression and no prior suicidal ideation who did not subsequently attempt suicide within the next 30 days
  3. cOR = Odds ratio; CI = Confidence interval
  4. d< High School includes: General Educational Development credential (GED), home study diploma, occupational program certificate, correspondence school diploma, high school certificate of attendance, adult education diploma, and other non-traditional high school credentials
  5. eSoldiers above the rank of E4 are not promoted on a set schedule
  6. fCombat Arms includes Combat Arms and Special Forces soldiers
  7. *p < .05