Radloff LS: The CES-D scale: A self report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement. 1977, 1: 385-401.
Article
Google Scholar
Beck AT, Ward CH, Mendelson M Mock J, Erbaugh J: An Inventory for Measuring Depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1961, 4: 53-63.
Article
Google Scholar
Zung WWK: A Self-Rating Depression Scale. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1965, 12: 63-70.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Zung WW, Richards CB, Short MJ: Self-rating depression scale in an outpatient clinic. Further validation of the SDS. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1965, 13(6): 508-15.
Article
Google Scholar
Carrell BJ: Validity of the Zung self-rating scale. Br J Psychiatry. 1978, 133: 379-80.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Marder SR: Psychiatric rating scales. In Kaplan HI, Sadock BJ, eds. Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry/VI 6th ed. Baltimore, Md: Williams & Wilkins;. 1995, 1: 619-635.
Google Scholar
Carroll BJ, Fielding JM, Blashki TG: Depression rating scales: a critical review. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1973, 28: 361-366.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
American Psychiatric Association: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition, DSM-IV. American Psychiatric Press, Washington DC,. 1994
Google Scholar
World Health Organisation: The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders. Diagnostic Criteria for Research. Geneva,. 1993, : 81-87.
Google Scholar
Wing JK, Babor T, Brugha T, et al: SCAN: Schedules for Clinical Assessment in Neuropsychiatry. Archives of General Psychiatry,. 1990, 47: 589-593.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
World Health Organisation: Schedules for Clinical Assessment in Neuropsychiatry-SCAN version 2.0) Greek Version: Mavreas V. Research University Institute for Mental Health, Athens. 1995
Google Scholar
Loranger AW, Sartorious N, Andreoli A, et al: The World Health Organisation/Alcohol, Drug Abuse and Mental Health Administration International Pilot Study of Personality Disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry,. 1994, 51: 215-224.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
World Health Organisation: International Personality Disorders Examination, Geneva. 1995
Google Scholar
World Health Organisation: International Personality Disorders Examination, Greek Edition. (Translation: Fountoulakis KN, Iacovides A, Kaprinis G, Ierodiakonou Ch) 3rd Department of Psychiatry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Greece (unpublished).
Altman DG: Practical Statistics for Medical Research. Chapman and Hall, London. 1991
Google Scholar
Anastasi A: Psychological Testing 6th edition. Macmillan Publishing Company, New York,. 1988, : 202-234.
Google Scholar
Lopez VC, de Esteban Chamorro T: [Validity of Zung's Self-Rating Depression Scale]. [Article in Spanish] Arch Neurobiol (Madr) May-Jun. 1975, 38(3): 225-46.
Google Scholar
Xu MY: [Using the SDS (self-rating depression scale) for observations on depression]. [Article in Chinese] Chung Hua Hu Li Tsa Chih Apr. 1987, 22(4): 156-9.
Google Scholar
Chen XS: [Masked depression among patients diagnosed as neurosis in general hospitals]. [Article in Chinese] Chung Hua I Hsueh Tsa Chih. 1986, 66(1): 32-3.
Google Scholar
Jegede RO: Psychometric characteristics of Yoruba versions of Zung's self-rating depression scale and self-rating anxiety scale. Afr J Med Med Sci. 1979, 8(3-4): 133-7.
Google Scholar
Melchior LA, Huba GJ, Brown VB, Reback CJ: A short depression index for women. Educational and Psychological Measurement,. 1993, 53(4): 1117-1125.
Article
Google Scholar
Andersen EM, Carter WB, Malmgren JA, Patrick DL: Screening for depression in well older adults: Evaluation of a short form of the CES-D. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 1994, 10(2): 77-
Google Scholar
Kohout FJ, Berkman LF, Evans DA, Cornoni-Huntley J: Two shorter forms of the CES-D depression symptoms index. Journal of Aging and Health. 1993, 5(2): 179-
Article
Google Scholar
Boey KW: Cross-validation of a short form of the CES-D in Chinese elderly. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 1999, 8: 608-617. 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1166(199908)14:8<608::AID-GPS991>3.0.CO;2-Z.
Article
Google Scholar
Foelker GA, Shewchuk RM: Somatic complaints and the CES-D. Journal American Geriatrics Society. 1992, 40(3): 259-
Article
Google Scholar
Callahan LF, Kaplan MR, Pincus T: The Beck Depression Inventory, Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression scale (CES-D), and General Well-Being Schedule depression subscale in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Care and Research. 1991, 4(1): 3-
Article
Google Scholar
Schein RL, Koenig HG: The Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression (CES-D) Scale: assessment of depression in the medically ill elderly. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry. 1997, 12(4): 436-10.1002/(SICI)1099-1166(199704)12:4<436::AID-GPS499>3.3.CO;2-D.
Article
Google Scholar
Romano JM, Turner JA, Jensen MP: The Chronic Illness Problem Inventory as a measure of dysfunction in chronic pain patients. Pain. 1992, 49(1): 71-75. 10.1016/0304-3959(92)90190-M.
Article
Google Scholar
Gallagher-Thompson D, Tazeau YN, Basilio L, et al: The relationship of dimensions of acculturation to self-reported depression in older, Mexican-American women. Journal of Clinical Gerophychology. 1997, 3(2): 123-
Google Scholar
Roberts RE, Chen YW: Depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation among Mexican-origin and Anglo adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1995, 34(1): 81-90. 10.1097/00004583-199501000-00019.
Article
Google Scholar
Takeuchi K, Roberts RE, Suzuki S: Depressive symptoms among Japanese and American adolescents. Psychiatry Res. 1994, 53(3): 259-74. 10.1016/0165-1781(94)90054-X.
Article
Google Scholar
Callahan CM, Wolinsky FD: The effect of gender and race on the measurement properties of the CES-D in older adults. Medical Care. 1994, 32(4): 341-
Article
Google Scholar
Clark VA, Aneshensel CS, Frerichs RR, Morgan TM: Analysis of effects of sex and age in response to items on the CES-D scale. Psychiatry Research. 1981, 5(2): 171-10.1016/0165-1781(81)90047-0.
Article
Google Scholar
Dick RW, Beals J, Keane EM, Manson SM: Factorial structure of the CES-D among American Indian adolescents. Journal of Adolescence. 1994, 17: 73-79. 10.1006/jado.1994.1007.
Article
Google Scholar
Manson SM, Ackerson LM, Dick RW, Baron AE, Fleming CM: Depressive symptoms among American Indian adolescents: Psychometric characteristics of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D). Psychological Assessment. 1990, 2: 231-237. 10.1037//1040-3590.2.3.231.
Article
Google Scholar
Stommel M, Given BA, Given CW, Kalaian HA, Schulz R, McCorkle R: Gender bias in the measurement properties of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D). Psychiatry Research. 1993, 49(3): 239-10.1016/0165-1781(93)90064-N.
Article
Google Scholar
Ying YW: Depressive symptomatology among Chinese-Americans as measured by the CES-D. Journal of Clinical Psychology. 1988, 44(5): 739-
Article
Google Scholar
Aneshensel CS, Clark VA, Frerichs RR: Race, ethnicity, and depression: A confirmatory analysis. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology. 1983, 44(2): 385-
Article
Google Scholar
Gatz M, Johansson B, Pedersen N, Berg S: A cross-national self-report measure of depressive symptomatology. International Psychogeriatrics. 1993, 5(2): 147-10.1017/S1041610293001486.
Article
Google Scholar
Roberts RE: Reliability of the CES-D scale in different ethnic contexts. Psychiatry Research. 1980, 2: 125-10.1016/0165-1781(80)90069-4.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Roberts RE, Rhoades HM, Vernon SW: Using the CES-D scale to screen for depression and anxiety: Effects of language and ethnic status. Psychiatry Research. 1990, 31(1): 69-10.1016/0165-1781(90)90110-Q.
Article
Google Scholar
Blazer D, Burchett B, Service C, George LK: The association of age and depression among the elderly: an epidemiologic exploration. Journal of Gerontology. 1991, 46(6): M210-
Article
Google Scholar
Callahan CM, Hui SL, Nienaber NS, Musick BS, Tierney WM: Longitudinal study of depression and health services use among elderly primary care patients. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 1994, 42(8): 833-
Article
Google Scholar
Davidson H, Feldman PH, Crawford S: Measuring depressive symptoms in the frail elderly. Journal of Gerontology. 1994, 49(4): 159-
Article
Google Scholar
Hendrie HC, Callahan CM, Levett EE, Hui SL: Prevalence rates of major depressive disorders: The effects of varying the diagnostic criteria in an older primary care population. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry. 1995, 3(2): 119-
Article
Google Scholar
Hertzog C, Van Alstine J, Usala PD, Hultsch DF, Dixon R: Measurement properties of the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) in older populations. Psychological Assessment. 1990, 2(1): 64-
Article
Google Scholar
Himmelfarb S, Murrell SA: Reliability and validity of five mental health scales in older persons. Journal of Gerontology. 1983, 38(3): 333-
Article
Google Scholar
Kessler RC, Foster C, Webster PS, House JS: The relationship between age and depressive symptoms in two national surveys. Psychology and Aging. 1992, 7(1): 119-
Article
Google Scholar
Lewinsohn PM, Seeley JR, Roberts RE, Allen NB: Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) as a screening instrument for depression among community-residing older adults. Psychology & Aging. 1997, 12(2): 277-
Article
Google Scholar
Radloff LS, Teri L: Use of the Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale with older adults. Clinical Gerontologist. 1986, 5 (1-2): 119-
Article
Google Scholar
Beekman AT, Deeg DJ, Van Limbeek J, Braam AW, De Vries MZ, Van Tilburg W: Criterion validity of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale (CES-D): results from a community-based sample of older subjects in The Netherlands. Psychol Med. 1997, 27(1): 231-235. 10.1017/S0033291796003510.
Article
Google Scholar
Beekman AT, van Limbeek J, Deeg DJ, Wouters L, van Tilburg W: [A screening tool for depression in the elderly in the general population: the usefulness of Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D)]. [Article in Dutch] Tijdschr Gerontol Geriatr. 1994, 25(3): 95-103.
Google Scholar
Furukawa T, Anraku K, Hiroe T, Takahashi K, Kitamura T, Hirai T, Takahashi K, Iida M: Screening for depression among first-visit psychiatric patients: comparison of different scoring methods for the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale using receiver operating characteristic analyses. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 1997, 51(2): 71-78.
Article
Google Scholar
Furukawa T, Hirai T, Kitamura T, Takahashi K: Application of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale among first-visit psychiatric patients: a new approach to improve its performance. J Affect Disord. 1997, 46(1): 1-13. 10.1016/S0165-0327(97)00079-7.
Article
Google Scholar
McCallum J, Mackinnon A, Simons L, Simons J: Measurement properties of the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale: an Australian community study of aged persons. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 1995, 50(3): S182-189.
Article
Google Scholar
Orme JG, Reis J, Herz EJ: Factorial and discriminant validity of the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression (CES-D) scale. J Clin Psychol. 1986, 42(1): 28-33.
Article
Google Scholar
Soler J, Perez-Sola V, Puigdemont D, Perez-Blanco J, Figueres M, Alvarez E: [Validation study of the Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression of a Spanish population of patients with affective disorders].[Article in Spanish]. Actas Luso Esp Neurol Psiquiatr Cienc Afines. 1997, 25(4): 243-249.
Google Scholar
Roberts RE: Reliability of the CES-D scale in different ethnic contexts. Psychiatry Research. 1980, 2: 125-134. 10.1016/0165-1781(80)90069-4.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Garcia M, Marks G: Depressive symptomatology among Mexican-American adults: an examination with the CES-D Scale. Psychiatry Research. 1989, 27: 137-10.1016/0165-1781(89)90129-7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Golding JM, Aneshensel CS, Hough RL: Responses to Depression Scale items among Mexican-American and non-Hispanic whites. Journal of Clinical Psychology. 1991, 47(1): 61-
Article
Google Scholar
Guarnaccia PJ, Angel R, Worobey JL: The factor structure of the CES-D in the Hispanic Health and Nutrition Examination Sturvey: The inflluences of ethnicity, gender and language. Social Science & Medicine. 1989, 29(1): 85-10.1016/0277-9536(89)90131-7.
Article
Google Scholar
Liang J, Van Tran T, Krause N, Markides KS: Generational differences in the structure of the CES-D scale in Mexican Americans. Journal of Gerontology. 1989, 44(3): S110-
Article
Google Scholar
Vega W, Warheit G, Buhl-Auth J, Meinhardt K: The prevalence of depressive symptoms among Mexican Americans and Anglos. American Journal of Epidemiology. 1984, 120(4): 592-
Google Scholar
Chan AC: Clinical validation of the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS): Chinese version. J Aging Health. 1996, 8(2): 238-253.
Article
Google Scholar
Chen IG, Roberts RE, Aday LA: Ethnicity and adolescent depression: the case of Chinese Americans. 1:. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1998, 186(10): 623-630. 10.1097/00005053-199810000-00006.
Article
Google Scholar
Roberts RE, Roberts CR, Chen YR: Ethnocultural differences in prevalence of adolescent depression. 3:. Am J Community Psychol. 1997, 25(1): 95-110. 10.1023/A:1024649925737.
Article
Google Scholar
Fava GA: Assessing depressive symptoms across cultures: Italian validation of the CES-D self-rating scale. J Clin Psychol. 1983, 39(2): 249-251.
Article
Google Scholar
Lewinsohn PM, Seeley JR, Roberts RE, Allen NB: Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) as a screening instrument for depression among community-residing older adults. Psychol Aging. 1997, 12(2): 277-287.
Article
Google Scholar
Iwata N, Roberts RE: Age differences among Japanese on the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale: an ethnocultural perspective on somatization. Soc Sci Med. 1996, 43(6): 967-974. 10.1016/0277-9536(96)00005-6.
Article
Google Scholar
Iwata N, Saito K, Roberts RE: Responses to a self-administered depression scale among younger adolescents in Japan. Psychiatry Res. 1994, 53(3): 275-287. 10.1016/0165-1781(94)90055-8.
Article
Google Scholar
Roberts RE: Manifestation of depressive symptoms among adolescents. A comparison of Mexican Americans with the majority and other minority populations. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1992, 180(10): 627-633.
Article
Google Scholar
Cynthia Mulrow, John Williams, Meghan Gerety, Gilbert Ramirez, Oscar Montiel, Caroline Kerber: Case-Finding Instruments for Depression in Primary Care Settings Annals of Internal Medicine,. 1992, 123: 913-921.
Google Scholar
Simon GE, VonKorff M: Recognition, management, and outcomes of depression in primary care. Arch Fam Med. 1995, 4: 99-105. 10.1001/archfami.4.2.99.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gerber PD, Barrett J, Barrett J, Manheimer E, Whiting R, Smith R: Recognition of depression by internists in primary care: a comparison of internist and gold standard psychiatric assessments. J Gen Intern Med. 1989, 4: 7-13.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Katon W, Roy-Byrne PP: Antidepressants in the medically ill: diagnosis and treatment in primary care. Clin Chem. 1988, 34: 829-36.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Schurman RA, Krooner PD, Mitchell JB: The hidden mental health network. Treatment of mental illness by nonpsychiatric physicians. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1985, 42: 89-94.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Callahan CM, Hendrie HC, Dittus RS, Brater DC, Hui SL, Tierney WM: Improving treatment of late life depression in primary care: a randomized clinical trial. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1994, 42: 840-5.
Google Scholar
Brody DS, Lerman CE, Wolfson HG, Caputo GC: Improvement in physicians' counseling of patients with mental health problems. Arch Intern Med. 1990, 150: 993-8. 10.1001/archinte.150.5.993.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Magruder-Habib K, Zung WW, Feussner JR: Improving physicians' recognition and treatment of depression in general medical care. Med Care. 1990, 28: 239-50.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rand EH, Badger LW, Coggins DR: Toward a resolution of contradictions. Utility of feedback from the GHQ. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 1988, 10: 189-96. 10.1016/0163-8343(88)90018-7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rucker L, Frye EB, Cygan RW: Feasibility and usefulness of depression screening in medical outpatients. Arch Intern Med. 1986, 146: 729-31. 10.1001/archinte.146.4.729.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hoeper EW, Nycz GR, Kessler LG, Burke JD, Pierce WE: The usefulness of screening for mental illness. Lancet. 1984, 1: 33-5. 10.1016/S0140-6736(84)90192-2.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Zung WW, King RE: Identification and treatment of masked depression in a general medical practice. J Clin Psychiatry. 1983, 44: 365-8.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Zung WW, Magill M, Moore JT, George DT: Recognition and treatment of depression in a family medicine practice. J Clin Psychiatry. 1983, 44: 3-6.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Johnstone A, Goldberg D: Psychiatric screening in general practice.A controlled trial. Lancet. 1976, 1: 605-8. 10.1016/S0140-6736(76)90415-3.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Magruder-Habib K, Zung WWK, Feussner JR: Improving physicians' recognition and treatment of depression in general medical care: results from a randomized clinical trial. Med Care. 1990, 28: 239-250.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Canadian Task Force on the Periodic Health Examination: Canadian guide to clinical preventive health care. Ottawa: Canada Communication Group,. 1994, : 450-455.
Google Scholar
American Academy of Family Physicians: Age charts for periodic health examination. Kansas City, MO: American Academy of Family Physicians,. 1994
Google Scholar
American Medical Association: Guidelines for adolescent preventive services (GAPS): recommendations and rationale. Chicago: American Medical Association,. 1994, : 131-139.
Google Scholar
Roberts RE, Rhoades HM, Vernon SW: Using the CES-D scale to screen for depression and anxiety: effects of language and ethnic status. Psychiatry Res. 1990, 31(1): 69-83. 10.1016/0165-1781(90)90110-Q.
Article
Google Scholar
Roberts RE, Vernon SW, Rhoades HM: Effects of language and ethnic status on reliability and validity of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale with psychiatric patients. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1989, 177(10): 581-592.
Article
Google Scholar