World Health Organization: Suicide Prevention (Supre). Accessed December 3, 2009, [http://www.who.int/mental_health/prevention/suicide/suicideprevent/en/]
US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Web-based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System. Accessed December 3, 2009, [http://www.cdc.gov/injury/wisqars/index.html]
Warshauer ME, Monk M: Problems in suicide statistics for whites and blacks. Am J Public Health. 1978, 68: 383-388. 10.2105/AJPH.68.4.383.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Phillips DP, Ruth TE: Adequacy of official suicide statistics for scientific research and public policy. Suicide Life Threat Behav. 1993, 23: 307-319.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
US Public Health Service: National Strategy for Suicide Prevention: Goals and Objectives for Action. 2001, Washington, DC: Department of Health and Human Services, 120-
Google Scholar
Massello W: The proof in law of suicide. J Forensic Sci. 1986, 31: 1000-1008.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rosenberg ML, Davidson LE, Smith JC, Berman AL, Buzbee H, Gantner G, Gay GA, Moore-Lewis B, Mills DH, Murray D, O'Carroll PW, Jobes D: Operational criteria for the determination of suicide. J Forensic Sci. 1988, 33: 1445-1456.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pescosolido B, Mendelsohn R: Social causation or social construction? An investigation into the social organization of official rates. Am Sociol Rev. 1986, 51: 80-101. 10.2307/2095479.
Article
Google Scholar
Litman RE: 500 psychological autopsies. J Forensic Sci. 1989, 34: 638-646.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Goodin J, Hanzlick R: Mind your manners. Part II: general results from the National Association of Medical Examiners manner of death questionnaire, 1995. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 1997, 18: 224-227. 10.1097/00000433-199709000-00002.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
O'Carroll PW: A consideration of the validity and reliability of suicide mortality data. Suicide Life Threat Behav. 1989, 19: 1-16.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Goldsmith SK, Pellmar TC, Kleinman AM, Bunney WEE: Reducing Suicide: A National Imperative. 2002, Washington, DC: National Academies Press
Google Scholar
Croft PR, Lathrop SL, Zumwalt RE: Amended cause and manner of death certification: a six-year review of the New Mexico experience. J Forensic Sci. 2006, 51: 651-656. 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2006.00128.x.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Harris EC, Barraclough B: Suicide as an outcome for mental disorders. A meta-analysis. Br J Psychiatry. 1997, 170: 205-228. 10.1192/bjp.170.3.205.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hawton K, van Heeringen K: Suicide. Lancet. 2009, 373: 1372-1381. 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60372-X.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Jobes DA, Berman AL, Josselson AR: The impact of psychological autopsies on medical examiners' determination of death. J Forensic Sci. 1986, 31: 177-189.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rockett IRH, Wang S, Lian Y, Stack S: Comorbidity among US male and female suicides: a multiple cause-of-death analysis. Inj Prev. 2007, 13: 311-315. 10.1136/ip.2007.015230.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Rockett IRH, Lian Y, Stack S, Ducatman AM, Wang S: Discrepant comorbidity between minority and white suicides: a national multiple cause-of-death analysis. BMC Psychiatry. 2009, 9: 10-10.1186/1471-244X-9-10. Accessed December 3, 2009, [http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-244X-9-10.pdf]
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality: 2007 National Healthcare Disparities Report. 2008, Rockville, MD: US Department of Health and Human Services, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Accessed December 3, 2009, [http://www.ahrq.gov/qual/nhdr07/nhdr07.pdf]
Google Scholar
Dey AN, Lucas JW: Physical and mental health characteristics of US- and foreign-born adults: United States, 1998-2003. Adv Data. 2006, 369: Accessed December 3, 2009, [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/ad/ad369.pdf]
Google Scholar
Williams DR, Gonzalez HM, Neighbors H, Nesse R, Abelson JM, Sweetman J, Jackson JS: Prevalence and distribution of major depressive disorder in African Americans, Caribbean blacks, and non-Hispanic whites: results from the National Survey of American Life. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2007, 64: 305-315. 10.1001/archpsyc.64.3.305.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gonzalez HM, Vega WA, Williams DR, Tarraf W, West BT, Neighbors HW: Depression care in the United States. Too little for too few. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2010, 67: 37-46. 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2009.168.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Ray WA, Hall K, Meador KG: Racial differences in antidepressant treatment preceding suicide in a Medicaid population. Psychiatr Serv. 2007, 58: 1317-1323. 10.1176/appi.ps.58.10.1317.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rockett IRH, Samora JB, Coben JH: The black-white suicide paradox: possible effects of misclassification. Soc Sci Med. 2006, 63: 2165-2175. 10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.05.017.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Franzini L, Ribble JC, Keddie AM: Understanding the Hispanic paradox. Ethn Dis. 2001, 11: 496-518.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sorenson SB, Shen H, Kraus JF: Undetermined manner of death: a comparison with unintentional injury, suicide, and homicide death. Eval Rev. 1997, 21: 43-57. 10.1177/0193841X9702100103.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ojima T, Nakamura Y, Detels R: Comparative study about methods of suicide between Japan and the United States. J Epidemiol. 2004, 14: 187-192. 10.2188/jea.14.187.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Taylor S: Durkheim and the Study of Suicide. 1982, London: MacMillan
Chapter
Google Scholar
Platt S, Backett S, Kreitman N: Social construction or causal ascription: distinguishing suicide from undetermined deaths. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 1988, 23: 217-221. 10.1007/BF01787820.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
World Health Organization: International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th Revision, Version for 2007. 2006, Geneva: World Health Organization, Accessed December 3, 2009, [http://apps.who.int/classifications/apps/icd/icd10online/]
Google Scholar
Ruzicka LT, Choi CY, Sadkowsky K: Medical disorders of suicides in Australia: analysis using a multiple cause-of-death approach. Soc Sci Med. 2005, 61: 333-341. 10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.12.005.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Breiding MJ, Wiersema B: Variability of undetermined manner of death classification in the US. Inj Prev. 2009, 12 (Suppl II): ii49-ii54.
Google Scholar
Kircher T, Anderson RE: Cause of death. Proper completion of the death certificate. JAMA. 1987, 258: 349-352. 10.1001/jama.258.3.349.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Messite J, Stellman SD: Accuracy of death certificate completion. JAMA. 1996, 275: 794-796. 10.1001/jama.275.10.794.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Smith Sehdev AE, Hutchins GM: Problems with proper completion and accuracy of the cause-of-death statement. Arch Intern Med. 2001, 161: 277-284. 10.1001/archinte.161.2.277.
Article
Google Scholar
Linsley KR, Schapira K, Kelly TP: Open verdict v. suicide - importance to research. Br J Psychiatry. 2001, 178: 465-468. 10.1192/bjp.178.5.465.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
De Leo D, Dudley D, Aebersold C, Mendoza JA, Barnes MA, Harrison JE, Ranson DL: Achieving standardized reporting of suicide in Australia: rationale and program for change. Med J Aust. 2010, 192: 452-456.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rockett IRH, Smith GS: Suicide misclassification in an international context. Proceedings of the International Collaborative Effort on Injury Statistics. 1995, Accessed December 3, 2009, [http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/ice/ice95v1/c26.pdf]
Google Scholar
Leenaars AA: Suicide notes in the courtroom. J Clin Forensic Med. 1999, 6: 39-48. 10.1016/S1353-1131(99)90175-X.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Koehler SA: The role of suicide notes in death investigation. J Forensic Nurs. 2007, 3: 87-88,92. 10.1111/j.1939-3938.2007.tb00109.x.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: National Violent Death Reporting System. Accessed December 3, 2009, [http://www.cdc.gov/ViolencePrevention/NVDRS/stateprofiles.html]
Stack S: Culture and suicide: an analysis of African Americans. Transcult Psychiatry. 1998, 35: 253-269. 10.1177/136346159803500205.
Article
Google Scholar
Neeleman J, Wessely S, Lewis G: Suicide acceptability in African- and White-Americans: the role of religion. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1998, 186: 12-16. 10.1097/00005053-199801000-00003.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Unnithan NP, Huff-Corzine Corzine J, Whitt HP: The Currents of Lethal Violence: An Integrated Model of Suicide and Homicide. 1994, Albany, NY: State University of New York Press
Google Scholar
Knox KL, Conwell Y, Caine ED: If suicide is a public health problem, what are we doing to prevent it?. Am J Public Health. 2004, 94: 37-45. 10.2105/AJPH.94.1.37.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Parkar SR, Nagarsekar B, Weiss MG: Explaining suicide in an urban slum of Mumbai, India. A sociocultural autopsy. Crisis. 2009, 30: 192-201.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Givens JL, Katz IR, Bellamy S, Holmes WC: Stigma and the acceptability of depression treatments among African Americans and whites. J Gen Intern Med. 2007, 22: 1292-1297. 10.1007/s11606-007-0276-3.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Byass P: The unequal world of health data. PLoS Med. 2009, 6: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000155. Accessed December 3, 2009, [http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pmed.1000155]
Google Scholar